[推薦]基因研究証實入侵羅馬的匈人與匈奴相關
過去不少西方與東方歷史學家都提出過橫掃羅馬的匈王阿提拉與他的部族匈人
可能源自於被漢朝打敗而西遷的匈奴。但是,這個觀點因為間隔年代的史料空白太大,也
幾乎無任何中西方的史料可以佐証,而只能是假說。
近年來拜基因科技的發展之賜,死人骨頭已經可以用來做基因定序,來確定其祖先來源。
在2022年歐洲終於出版了一篇對於匈人(Huns)、阿瓦爾人(Avars)及匈牙利(馬札爾)征服
者的移民遺骸進行的大型基因(DNA)研究報告。研究的結論是匈人(Huns)與阿瓦爾人
(Avars)的祖先確實可以追溯到蒙古。也就是過去西方與東方歷史學家主張的的匈人阿提
拉可能源自於東方匈奴的說法,是符合基因研究的結果的。
論文名稱:The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians
全文可在此上連結下載
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(22)00732-1.pdf
總結 (SUMMARY):
研究結果顯示匈人(Huns)與阿瓦爾人(Avars)移民群的核心可能是起源於今日的蒙古
,而他們的起源可追溯到匈奴人,正如許多歷史學家過去的主張一樣。
Our results reveal that this "immigrant core" of both Huns and Avars likely
originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to
Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians.
Summary
{
Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal
confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin
between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on the historical data, each of
these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their
exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations have been
debated. Recently, hundreds of ancient genomes were analyzed from Central Asia,
Mongolia, and China, from which we aimed to identify putative source
populations for the above-mentioned groups. In this study, we have sequenced
9 Hun, 143 Avar, and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples and identified
three core populations, representing immigrants from each period with no
recent European ancestry.
Our results reveal that this "immigrant core" of both Huns and Avars likely
originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to
Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians. On the other hand,
the "immigrant core" of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier
admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians, and descendants of late Xiongnus. We
have also shown that a common "proto-Ugric" gene pool appeared in the Bronze
Age from the admixture of Mezhovskaya and Nganasan people, supporting genetic
and linguistic data. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in
numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers, indicating a
genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the
immigrant core groups, we identified that the majority of the individuals
from each period were local residents harboring "native European" ancestry.
}
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 111.83.95.34 (臺灣)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/historia/M.1685811872.A.463.html
→
06/04 06:57,
11月前
, 1F
06/04 06:57, 1F
→
06/04 06:57,
11月前
, 2F
06/04 06:57, 2F
→
06/04 06:57,
11月前
, 3F
06/04 06:57, 3F
推
06/04 07:40,
11月前
, 4F
06/04 07:40, 4F
→
06/04 07:40,
11月前
, 5F
06/04 07:40, 5F
→
06/04 07:40,
11月前
, 6F
06/04 07:40, 6F
→
06/04 07:41,
11月前
, 7F
06/04 07:41, 7F
推
06/04 08:06,
11月前
, 8F
06/04 08:06, 8F
→
06/04 08:52,
11月前
, 9F
06/04 08:52, 9F
推
06/04 08:58,
11月前
, 10F
06/04 08:58, 10F
→
06/04 09:01,
11月前
, 11F
06/04 09:01, 11F
→
06/04 09:02,
11月前
, 12F
06/04 09:02, 12F
→
06/04 09:03,
11月前
, 13F
06/04 09:03, 13F
→
06/04 09:04,
11月前
, 14F
06/04 09:04, 14F
→
06/04 09:05,
11月前
, 15F
06/04 09:05, 15F
推
06/04 09:34,
11月前
, 16F
06/04 09:34, 16F
→
06/04 09:35,
11月前
, 17F
06/04 09:35, 17F
→
06/04 09:36,
11月前
, 18F
06/04 09:36, 18F
→
06/04 09:36,
11月前
, 19F
06/04 09:36, 19F
→
06/04 09:37,
11月前
, 20F
06/04 09:37, 20F
→
06/04 09:38,
11月前
, 21F
06/04 09:38, 21F
→
06/04 09:38,
11月前
, 22F
06/04 09:38, 22F
→
06/04 09:39,
11月前
, 23F
06/04 09:39, 23F
→
06/04 10:19,
11月前
, 24F
06/04 10:19, 24F
→
06/04 10:20,
11月前
, 25F
06/04 10:20, 25F
→
06/04 10:26,
11月前
, 26F
06/04 10:26, 26F
→
06/04 10:30,
11月前
, 27F
06/04 10:30, 27F
→
06/04 10:30,
11月前
, 28F
06/04 10:30, 28F
→
06/04 10:32,
11月前
, 29F
06/04 10:32, 29F
→
06/04 10:33,
11月前
, 30F
06/04 10:33, 30F
→
06/04 10:33,
11月前
, 31F
06/04 10:33, 31F
→
06/04 10:33,
11月前
, 32F
06/04 10:33, 32F
→
06/04 10:34,
11月前
, 33F
06/04 10:34, 33F
→
06/04 10:34,
11月前
, 34F
06/04 10:34, 34F
→
06/04 10:34,
11月前
, 35F
06/04 10:34, 35F
→
06/04 10:34,
11月前
, 36F
06/04 10:34, 36F
→
06/04 10:36,
11月前
, 37F
06/04 10:36, 37F
→
06/04 10:40,
11月前
, 38F
06/04 10:40, 38F
推
06/04 10:40,
11月前
, 39F
06/04 10:40, 39F
還有 139 則推文
→
06/04 14:37,
11月前
, 179F
06/04 14:37, 179F
→
06/04 14:37,
11月前
, 180F
06/04 14:37, 180F
→
06/04 14:39,
11月前
, 181F
06/04 14:39, 181F
→
06/04 14:40,
11月前
, 182F
06/04 14:40, 182F
→
06/04 14:41,
11月前
, 183F
06/04 14:41, 183F
→
06/04 14:42,
11月前
, 184F
06/04 14:42, 184F
→
06/04 14:42,
11月前
, 185F
06/04 14:42, 185F
→
06/04 14:43,
11月前
, 186F
06/04 14:43, 186F
→
06/04 14:44,
11月前
, 187F
06/04 14:44, 187F
→
06/04 14:45,
11月前
, 188F
06/04 14:45, 188F
推
06/04 14:53,
11月前
, 189F
06/04 14:53, 189F
推
06/04 14:55,
11月前
, 190F
06/04 14:55, 190F
→
06/04 14:58,
11月前
, 191F
06/04 14:58, 191F
→
06/04 14:59,
11月前
, 192F
06/04 14:59, 192F
推
06/04 16:18,
11月前
, 193F
06/04 16:18, 193F
推
06/04 16:40,
11月前
, 194F
06/04 16:40, 194F
推
06/04 17:15,
11月前
, 195F
06/04 17:15, 195F
→
06/04 17:16,
11月前
, 196F
06/04 17:16, 196F
→
06/04 17:25,
11月前
, 197F
06/04 17:25, 197F
推
06/04 18:07,
11月前
, 198F
06/04 18:07, 198F
推
06/04 18:26,
11月前
, 199F
06/04 18:26, 199F
→
06/04 18:26,
11月前
, 200F
06/04 18:26, 200F
→
06/04 18:26,
11月前
, 201F
06/04 18:26, 201F
→
06/04 18:27,
11月前
, 202F
06/04 18:27, 202F
推
06/04 20:24,
10月前
, 203F
06/04 20:24, 203F
推
06/04 20:33,
10月前
, 204F
06/04 20:33, 204F
推
06/04 20:43,
10月前
, 205F
06/04 20:43, 205F
→
06/04 20:43,
10月前
, 206F
06/04 20:43, 206F
推
06/05 00:59,
10月前
, 207F
06/05 00:59, 207F
→
06/05 06:06,
10月前
, 208F
06/05 06:06, 208F
→
06/05 06:33,
10月前
, 209F
06/05 06:33, 209F
推
06/05 07:52,
10月前
, 210F
06/05 07:52, 210F
推
06/05 08:01,
10月前
, 211F
06/05 08:01, 211F
推
06/05 10:37,
10月前
, 212F
06/05 10:37, 212F
→
06/05 12:24,
10月前
, 213F
06/05 12:24, 213F
→
06/05 12:27,
10月前
, 214F
06/05 12:27, 214F
→
06/05 12:28,
10月前
, 215F
06/05 12:28, 215F
推
06/05 13:15,
10月前
, 216F
06/05 13:15, 216F
→
06/05 13:15,
10月前
, 217F
06/05 13:15, 217F
→
06/07 12:32,
10月前
, 218F
06/07 12:32, 218F
討論串 (同標題文章)
以下文章回應了本文 (最舊先):
完整討論串 (本文為第 1 之 5 篇):