Re: 紐西蘭當局認安全值為5PPM
※ 引述《manfale (戰神 吱見愁)》之銘言：
: 資料來源: 紐西蘭通訊社
: 紐西蘭食品安全局(NZFSA)今日說 5 PPM的門檻已經是 "保守"
: 食物含有 5PPM 的三聚 不會對人體健康造成危險
: http://nz.news.yahoo.com/a/-/top-stories/5042666/nzfsa-says-its-acceptable
: -for-people-to-eat-low-levels-of-melamine/
: NZFSA said today its 5ppm threshold was "conservative": "Foods containing
: up to 5ppm of melamine do not pose a risk to human health".
: 補一下紐國安全局的官方網站說明:
: http://www.nzfsa.govt.nz/publications/media-releases/2008/
: 26-sep-melamine-response-update.htm
: “Over the past week, our scientists have been exchanging information
: with their international colleagues. Last night, the European Food Safety
: Authority updated its opinion on the estimated tolerable daily intake (TDI)
: of melamine and left it unchanged at 0.5 mg/kg bodyweight (ie, for every
: kg a person weighs they can safely consume 0.5 mg every day – for a 20 kg
: child this is 10 mg; for a 70 kg adult the safe amount is 35 mg).”
: 歐盟的TDI是;
: 20公斤以下孩童的每日安全攝取量是 10mg
: 70公斤成人的每日安全攝取量是 35mg
: Based on this figure, which is very close to but lower than that of the
: United States, NZFSA has adopted a conservative threshold of 5 ppm for most
: foods. This means that it has been considered that foods containing up to 5
: ppm of melamine do not pose a risk to human health. However for starter
: infant formula, this level will be set to the current level of test
: detection of 1 ppm.
: 紐西蘭食品安全局(NZFSA) 採取保守標準 認為食物終究算有高達5PPM的三聚
: 仍然不會對身體造成危險
: 不過嬰兒仍為 1 PPM
既然三聚氰胺被大家說是種劇毒，那來看看同樣是毒物的眾多農藥的標準來看看好了，
絕大部分的農藥保證比三聚氰胺還要毒，喝個一兩滴就準備口吐白沫了，但三聚氰胺
也就是美耐皿卻可以被當作食物容器使用，而且在高溫及酸性環境下都會釋出到食品中，
高達數十ppm。
以下是各種農藥的檢出標準：
http://food.doh.gov.tw/law/pesticide_standard.asp#2
許多標準都高達1至2 ppm，最誇張的是亞烈寧這種殺蟲劑是3 ppm，吃殺蟲劑吃的比
三聚氰胺還多是怎樣，食品污染物的容許檢出量本來就是種妥協，農業有劇毒都容許
這麼高的檢出量了，依造三聚氰胺的TDI，容許檢出量更高都不會有事，當然以民眾的
觀感來說，污染物的容許檢出量越低越好，只是我不覺得吃2.5 ppm的美耐皿會比吃
3 ppm的殺蟲劑還恐怖，而且歐盟和紐西蘭的容許檢出標準也大約在數ppm左右。
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