Re: [理工] [線代] 對角化
※ 引述《a613204 (胖胖)》之銘言:
: A=[1 1]
: [0 2]
: 求A^(1/2)
: 這題可以做對角化
: A= P[1 0]P^-1
: [0 2]
: 這時候A^(1/2)有四組解
: A^(1/2) = P[+-1 0 ]P^-1
: [ 0 +-根號2 ]
: 另外一題
: A=[3 -1]
: [1 1]
: 求A^(1/2)
: 但這題不能做對角化 ->Jordan From->A=P[2 1]P^-1
: [0 2]
: 這時候是只有一組解嗎?? 還是也有四組解呢
2
f(A) = a0 I + a1 A + a2 A + ...
這個有條件唷!
f(A) 所有特徵值都要落在收斂半徑內! 否則不能成立
第一題 λ=1 λ=2
1/2
因為 A 不能夠展開Maclaurin's Series
我們乾脆變成 √(I+{A-I}) = f(A)
1 1 2
= I + ──(A-I) - ──(A-I) + ...
2 8
[1 0] [0 1/2] [0 1/8]
= [0 1] + [0 1/2] - [0 1/8] + ...
[1 0+1/2-1/8+...]
= [ ]
[0 1+1/2-1/8+...]
[ 1 √2-1]
= [ ]
[ 0 √2 ]
--
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◆ From: 61.224.172.189
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[3 -1]
[1 1]
λ= 2,2
一樣用二項式展開~~~
√(I+(A-I)) = ....
2
[1 0] 1 [2 -1] 1 [2 -1]
= [0 1] + ──[1 0] - ── [1 0] + ...
2 8
2
[1 0] 1 [2 -1] 1 [2 -1]
= [0 1] + ──[1 0] - ── [1 0] + ...
2 8
2
[1 0] 1 [1 1] -1 1 [1 1] -1
= [0 1] + ──P[0 1]P - ──P[0 1]P + ...
2 8
[1/2 - 1/8 + ... 1/2 - 1/4 + ...] -1
= I + P[ 0 1/2 - 1/8 + ...] P
[1 0] [√2-1 1/2√2] -1
= [0 1] + P[ 0 √2-1 ]P
[2 -1]
P 是 B = [1 0] 的 Transient matrix
[1 1]
P = [1 0]
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※ 編輯: ntust661 來自: 61.224.172.189 (08/12 01:06)
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※ 編輯: ntust661 來自: 61.224.172.189 (08/12 01:25)
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※ 編輯: ntust661 來自: 61.224.172.189 (08/12 01:49)
※ 編輯: ntust661 來自: 61.224.172.189 (08/12 02:01)
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