Re: [題目] 很~~多題文法!!求救!!

看板TOEIC作者dodosky時間13年前 (2011/06/25 04:34)推噓16(16推 0噓 4→)

留言20則, 17人參與討論串3/4 (看更多)

※ 引述《i23412 (從零開始)》之銘言： : 1.Because he knew he was being observed, Curtis had trouble___on his work : a. concentrates : b. concentrating : c, concentrated : d. concentration : 答案是B 我選Ｄ考片語，have trouble (in) doing sth.:做某事有困難 in常省略 : ２.While I was sitting outside the head office yesterday, I overheard someone : ___ that your application for transfer had been rejected, though I am not : certain who it was I heard speaking. : a. say : b. said : c. to say : d. had said : 答案是A 我選B 考感官動詞，overheard(偷聽、無意中聽見)，實則hear(聽) S + 感官動詞 + O + VR (表主動-強調事實) Ving (表主動-強調動作正在進行) PP (表被動) ex:I saw her eat sandwiches.我看到她在吃三明治的『整個過程』 I saw her eating sandwiches.我看到她的時候，她『正在』吃三明治 I saw him taken away by the police.我看到他被警察帶走 *接VR或Ving，取決於你要強調的重點是什麼 *常考感官動詞:see、hear、feel [解題]人"主動"說，故選A : 3. Any person who is __ in volunteering his or her time for the campaign : should send this office a letter of intent : a. interest : b. interested : c. interesting : d. interestingly : 答案ｂ我選ｃ　這ing和ed的用法要怎麼分阿？一直搞不懂! 考分詞 [解題]判斷主詞是"人"還是"事物"：人→ed(感到~的)，事物→ing(令人~的) 人 be interested in~:某人對~有興趣 *常見情緒動詞 / 人 / 事物 interest(使..感興趣 )/interested(感到有趣的) /interesting(令人有趣的) excit (使..興奮) /excited(感到興奮的) /exciting(令人興奮的) surprise(使..驚訝) /surprised(感到驚訝的) /surprising(令人驚訝的) bore(使..厭煩) /bored(感到無趣/厭煩的) /boring(感到無趣/厭煩的) tire(使..疲倦/厭煩) /tired(感到疲倦/厭煩的) /tiring(感到疲倦/厭煩的) embarrass(使..尷尬) /embarrassed(感到尷尬的) /embarrassing(令人尷尬的) impress(使..印象深刻)/impressed(感到印象深刻的)/impressing(令人印象深刻) EX: I am interested in English. =English is interesting to me. =English interests me. : 4.Ms. Lee did ___ good work on that project that she was quickly offered a : promotion. : a. too : b. such : c. so : d. much : 答案是b我選c did such good work = did work so good so + adj/adv. that... such + N + that... EX: so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl : 5.___ higher ticker prices this year, attendance at area theaters remains : above average. : a.even though : b. nevertheless : c. in spite of : d. consequently : 答案是c 我選a c後面不是只能接名詞? 是否題目為ticke"t",ticket prices：票價→N. [解題]B、D(副詞)先刪掉 Even though + 子句(S+V), 子句→無動詞，故不能選A *In spite of + N, 子句：儘管~ =Despite + N, 子句 : 6. Unfortunately, there are___will probably not respect the arbiter's decision : a. of whom : b. whoever : c.which : d.those who : 答案是Ｄ我選Ｃ　考關代:先行詞(N.)+關係代名詞 [解題]*其前沒有先行詞，故A刪。再者____will，缺主詞，而whom用於缺受詞句型：先行詞,some/any/one/none/all of whom ~ EX:I have three roommates, one of whom comes from Taipei. *whoever = no matter who~：無論是誰通常單獨使用，不會和there are用在一起，故B刪 EX:Whoever(=No matter who) asks him for help, he seldom refuses it. *關代前必有「先行詞」，其前沒有名詞，故不能選再者，依題意"很不幸地，有些人可能不會尊重仲裁者的判決"，先行詞為"人"，不能用which *those (people) who，語意很清楚是人的行為時，先行詞people常省略，缺主詞，"人"的主格關代用who，故選D : 7. Coral, popular for necklaces,___ made of tiny sea animals. : a. and : b. which : c. is : d. it : 答案是c 我選b 答案是c我非常驚訝!!是省略了什麼嗎?? 真正有省略的是 Coral, (which is) popular for necklaces,... popular for necklaces可視為插入語，可忽略不看即簡化句子成：Coral ____ made of tiny sea animals.→這句才是重點，故選C : 8. If the project is a success, the office____ more help : a. would hire : b. hired : c. can hire : d. could have hired : 答案是c 我選a 這是假設語氣?? 從屬子句中的is判斷，乃條件句。至於條件句算不算假設語氣，嚴格來說，不算。但有些(較新)文法書是歸類在假設語氣裡，分為可能發生的(條件句)和不可能發生的(假設語氣)，區分點在於：你對事情的「主觀」認定 EX:如果我有錢，我就會環遊世界。標準假設語氣:If I were rich, I would travel around the world. 但若你認為你未來有錢是絕對有可能發生的，而且有錢後會拋下一切環遊世界也是可造:If I am rich, I will travel around the world. 若以上太複雜，謹記以下[多益常考]句型即可解題。 *條件句:If + S + 現在式V, S + will/can/may + VR EX:If Mike works hard, he can get a promotion.(麥克真的有可能努力工作) If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.(明天真的有可能下雨) ^^^^^國中時，老師常講的「用現在式代替未來式」 *假設語氣 [與現在事實相反] If + S + were/過去式V, S + should/would/could/might + VR **不管第幾人稱，Be動詞皆用were [與過去事實相反] If + S + had PP(過去完成), S + should/would/could/might + have + PP [解題]與現在事實相反，A刪前後時態不一致，B刪與過去事實相反，D刪 : 9. The office manager wants the computers_____by tomorrow. : a. will be installed : b. installing : c. install : d. installed : 答案d 我選a [解題]want/get + O. + to VR (人) + PP (物) computers電腦為物，故選D-被動語態 : 10. The director had her assistant____ the memo : a. signing : b. signed : c. will sign : d. sign : 答案d 我選a [解題]考使役動詞，何謂「使役」？即要某人去做某事，或讓某事完成常見使役動詞let、make、have have/make + O.+ 原V(人) + PP (物) EX:I had someone fix my car.(我請人把車修了) =I had my car fixed (by someone). : 11.A new collection of programs__ in the conference room : a. are presenting : b. are presented : c. present : d. in being presented : 答案d 我選B [解題]programs方案，為事物，原PO選B-被動語態算是合理但陷阱在a new collection of programs，這部分視為『整體』指"一堆新方案"這件事，『整體』概念為"單數"，若B選項改is presented就對了。故選D i"s" being presented (Ving強調正在報告) be Ving (現在進行式) +) be PP. (被動語態) --------------------------- be being PP. (進行式之被動語態) EX: Apples is being eaten by Mary. English is being taught in elementary school now. (現在小學都有教英文了。) : 12. Akinori remained calm___ his anticipation : a.while : b. in spite of : c. with : d. as : 答案b 我選c 我覺得b語意很不順耶 [解題]Akinori仍然鎮靜看待，儘管他是很期待的。 with:和~一起；用~(工具/方法)，語意不合，故選B *In spite of = Despite = With all + N, 子句:儘管~ EX：In spite of his efforts, he didn't succeed. =Despite his efforts, he didn't succeed. =With all his efforts, he didn't succeed. 再多記一個with all吧 : 13. Who __ how many offices we have contracted for the survey : a. knows : b. know : c. is knowing : d. are knowing : 答案是a 我選b 為什麼要加s?? [解題]此題可簡化為，誰知道這件事? 這件事指how many offices we have contracted for the survey→視為整體 Who ____ it? it為第三人稱單數，故選A : 14. ___ these data before publishing them : a. verification : b. verify : c. verified : d. verifying : 答案是b 我選a [解題]"發佈之前，好好核對這些數據" 考祈使句：表達「請求」、「命令」、「勸告」、「建議」等 *祈使句特色，『VR(原形動詞)』作開頭，故選B。 EX: Be quiet. Buy a book for me. Call me if you need help. Don't play in the museum. : 15. Mr. Wu would like the invoices __ directly to Milan : a. fax : b. faxing : c. be faxed : d. faxed : 答案d 我選c [解題]would like:想要=want 還記得嗎？在第9題，談過want用法 want/get + O. + to VR(人-主動語態) + PP (物-被動語態) 故選D : 16.The Board reported that more funds ___ for training : a. was given : b. could have given : c. should be given : d. is given : 答案是c 我選a [解題]董事會說，就培訓方面應挹注更多的資金。至於為何不能選A：兩件事發生在過去，先發生的→過去完成式，後發生的→(簡單)過去式一定是先資金挹注，後來才說明(reported) 所以若A改為 had been given 就可以選了 : 17. The paycheck will be delivered ___they arrive from the accounting : department : a. before : b. soon : c. when : d. during : 答案是 c 我選a [解題]從語意判斷，當薪水從會計部送來時，就會發放出去了。故選C when(當~的時候) 若選A，在薪水從會計部送來之前，就會發放出去了，語意不對。 : 18. We definitely won't be ___ there : a. bore : b. bored : c. boring : d. boredom : 答案是b 我選c ed和ing真的很困擾我!請高手幫我解答一下要選ed還是ing，在第3題，有幫您整理囉 [解題]判斷主詞是"人"還是"事物"：人→ed(感到~的)，事物→ing(令人~的) we我們→人，故選B boring(感到無聊的) *此類(情緒動詞)延伸補充，有固定"介係詞"對應人 be interested in:對~感到興趣人 be suprised at:對~感到驚訝人 be bored with:對~感到厭煩/無趣人 be satisfied with:對~感到滿意/足人 be excited about:對~感到興奮人 be embarrassed about:對~感到尷尬人 be tired of:對~感到厭倦/疲憊 : 19. Make checks__ to the company : a. paid : b. payable : c. paying : d. pay : 答案是b 我選d [解題]make有四種用法，考第三種，"開應付支票給該公司"(payable可支付的) 1)make + O.+ VR(人):要某人做~(迫使去做~) 2)make + O.+ PP(物):使~被~ 3)make + O.+ adj:使~變得 4)make + O.+ N:使~成為 EX:1)My supervisor made me rewrite the report. 2)He made his voice heard through the microphone. 3)The movie made me sad. 4)The CEO made Mr. Lin head of accounting. : 20. The host will want the total amount ___ before paying the bill : a. checked : b. be checked : c. checking : d. check : 答案a 我選d [解題]同第9和15題 want/get + O. + to VR(人-主動語態) + PP (物-被動語態) total amount:總金額→物，故選A checked *第三次出現了，want的考法出題頻率很高 : 21.The report focused on the __ of the study : a. founding : b. finds : c. findings : d. found : 答案是 c 我選d [解題]考單字，findings恆用複數，表研究/調查的結果 *其他多益常考savings(存款) earnings(收入) damages(賠償金) properties(房地產) 以上恆用複數 : 以上!!!! : 我知道板上很多強人，而本人我的文法真的是不強 : 這星期又就要考試了! 所以想趕快把一些觀念弄清楚 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^囧，原PO該不會考完了吧! : 我知道我的很多問題在很多人眼裡看起來可能很笨 ^^^^ 快別這麼說，除一些神人外，多數人也是從不會到會不會、不懂，多練習、多接觸就能有所了解:) : 但....我真的不會<大哭> : 所以麻煩大家了 : 真的非常感謝!!!!!!! 前40題作答要快，不然閱讀會做不完我會先看選項，看是考單字/詞性/時態等再看空格前後，找出關鍵動詞(EX:want或make) 所以在解題時，有些沒看完題目，也可選出答案以上解題希望有助於原PO對題目的理解!!祝順利~ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 59.116.4.204

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