Re: [問題] experiential跟empirical的區別?

看板PhD作者saltlake (SaltLake)時間13年前 (2011/07/18 09:05)推噓4(4推 0噓 14→)

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※ 引述《uka123ily (NUNCA MAS)》之銘言： : 查了字典以後 : Experiential: : practical contact with and observation of facts or events : Empirical: : based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience : rather than theory or pure logic : 解讀不曉得對不對 : 兩者差異應該是個體經驗與集合經驗的差異 : 獨特性Experiential 與普遍性Empirical的差異 : 還有一點 : Experiential會比較強調是個人的體驗與觀察但是我查 Longman Dictionary of contemporary English (English-Chinese) 4th Ed, ISBN: 978 962 00 58417 Experiential; p. 762: adj informal/ based on experience or related to experience Empirical; p. 714: adj [only before noun] based on scientifical testing or practical experience, not on ideas 根據這本字典查到的意函和用法又和 uka123ily 網友所查有差異在這裡 Experiential 看不出一定是"個人經驗"這個特性這本只說是 experience 但是沒有限定是個人還是團體的 experience 即使是 Empirical 也只說是 practical experience 但是沒說是個人還是團體的但可看出 Empirical 強調 "practical experience" 另外查 Collins Cobuild, English Dictionary, helping learners with real English; ISBN: 0-00-370941-8; 1999 Experiential; p. 581: means relating to or resulting from experience; a formal word Empirical; p. 541: Empirical evidence or study relies on practical experience rather than theories. There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis. (本字僅能用於名詞前) 根據這本字典的解釋也看不出這兩字有區分個人還式團體經驗的限制用法但可看出 Empirical 強調 "practical experience" 前述兩本字典是英國方面的以下看美國方面的 Webster's NewWord Dictionary, 3rd College Ed, ISBN: 0-671-88243-0; 1988 Experiential; p. 478 of or based on experience; empirical Empirical; p. 445 1. relying or based solely on experiment and observation rather than theory [the empirical method] 2. relying or based on practical experience without reference to scientific principles [an empirical rememdy] 由上可見美國方面並未區分兩個字的意涵就 yiwern 的原來問題得先弄清楚所投期刊是哪國的甚至最好搞清審稿的是哪國的人 ※ 編輯: saltlake 來自: 118.169.226.206 (07/18 09:38)

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