Re: [爆卦] 悲報! 美國又把台灣跟中國畫在一起了...已回收
https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htm
U.S. Relations With Taiwan
BUREAU OF EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC AFFAIRS
Fact Sheet
August 31, 2018
美國與臺灣的關係
東亞及太平洋事務局
簡報
2018年8月31日
U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONS
美台關係
The United States and Taiwan enjoy a robust unofficial relationship. The 1979
U.S.-P.R.C. Joint Communique switched diplomatic recognition from Taipei to
Beijing. In the Joint Communique, the United States recognized the Government
of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China,
acknowledging the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is
part of China. The Joint Communique also stated that the people of the United
States will maintain cultural, commercial, and other unofficial relations
with the people of Taiwan. The American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) is
responsible for implementing U.S. policy toward Taiwan.
美國和臺灣有著牢固的非官方關係。1979年的中美聯合公報將外交承認從臺北轉向北京。
美國在聯合公報中承認中華人民共和國政府是中國的唯一合法政府,認知中國的立場,即
只有一個中國,臺灣是中國的一部分。聯合公報還指出,美國人民將與臺灣人民保持文化
、商業和其他非官方關係。美國在台協會(AIT)負責執行美國對台政策。
The United States does not support Taiwan independence. Maintaining strong,
unofficial relations with Taiwan is a major U.S. goal, in line with the U.S.
desire to further peace and stability in Asia. The 1979 Taiwan Relations Act
provides the legal basis for the unofficial relationship between the United
States and Taiwan, and enshrines the U.S. commitment to assist Taiwan in
maintaining its defensive capability. The United States insists on the
peaceful resolution of cross-Strait differences, opposes unilateral changes
to the status quo by either side, and encourages both sides to continue their
constructive dialogue on the basis of dignity and respect.
美國不支持臺灣獨立。與臺灣保持強有力的非官方關係是美國的一個主要目標,符合美國
希望進一步促進亞洲和平與穩定的願望。1979年的《臺灣關係法》為美國和臺灣之間的非
正式關係提供了法律基礎,並記載了美國説明臺灣維持其防禦能力的承諾。美國堅持和平
解決兩岸分歧,反對任何一方單方面改變現狀,鼓勵雙方在尊嚴和尊重的基礎上繼續進行
建設性對話。
U.S. Assistance to Taiwan
U.S. development assistance to Taiwan in the 1950s and 1960s helped Taiwan
create a more prosperous economy. Currently, the United States provides no
development assistance to Taiwan.
美國對臺灣的援助
美國在1950年代和1960年代對臺灣的發展援助幫助臺灣創造了更加繁榮的經濟。目前,美
國沒有向臺灣提供任何發展援助。
Economic Relations
The United States has maintained and enhanced its commercial ties with Taiwan
since 1979. Taiwan is the United States’ ninth largest trading partner, and
the United States is Taiwan’s second largest trading partner. Taiwan enjoys
Export-Import Bank financing, Overseas Private Investment Corporation
guarantees, normal trade relations status, and ready access to U.S. markets.
AIT has been engaged in a series of trade discussions that have focused on
protection of intellectual property rights and market access for U.S. goods
and services. The United States has a trade and investment framework
agreement with Taiwan under the auspices of AIT and the Taipei Economic and
Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in the United States. As of 2013,
companies from Taiwan employed more than 12,000 workers in the United States
with total worker compensation of almost a billion dollars.
商業關係
自1979年以來,美國一直保持並加強與臺灣的商業關係。臺灣是美國第九大交易夥伴,美
國是臺灣第二大交易夥伴。臺灣享有進出口銀行的融資、海外私人投資公司的擔保、正常
的貿易關係以及進入美國市場的便利。美國貿易協會一直在進行一系列的貿易談判,重點
是保護美國商品和服務的智慧財產權和市場准入。美國與臺灣簽訂了一項貿易和投資框架
協議,由美國在台協會和臺北經濟文化代表處(TECRO)主持。截至2013年,臺灣企業在美
國雇傭了1.2萬多名員工,員工薪酬總額接近10億美元。
People-to-People Ties
People-to-people ties between the United States and Taiwan continue to grow.
There are now 148 sister cities between the United States and Taiwan,
connecting our two societies on a local level. Travel for business and
pleasure from Taiwan to the United States has increased 50 percent since
Taiwan became a member of the U.S. Visa Waiver Program in November 2012.
Taiwan is the United States’ seventh largest source of international
students, sending thousands of students to receive a high-quality education
each year. The United States also sponsors study abroad opportunities in
Taiwan for U.S. students from the high school to post-graduate levels.
Outside of the traditional classroom, through the Fulbright Program and the
International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), young professionals and
rising scholars from the United States and Taiwan collaborate on research and
exchange best practices on a broad range of topics.
民間關係
美國和臺灣之間的民間關係繼續發展。現在,美國和臺灣之間有148個友好城市,在地方
層面上連接著我們兩個社會。自從臺灣在2012年11月成為美國免簽證計畫的成員以來,從
臺灣到美國的商務和旅遊增加了50%。臺灣是美國第七大國際學生來源地,每年都有成千
上萬的學生接受高品質的教育。美國還為從高中到研究生階段的美國學生在臺灣提供留學
機會。在傳統的課堂之外,通過富布賴特計畫和國際訪問者領導計畫(IVLP),來自美國和
臺灣的年輕專業人士和新興學者就廣泛的主題進行研究和交流最佳實踐。
Taiwan's Role in the International Community
The United States supports Taiwan’s membership in international
organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and
encourages Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations
where its membership is not possible. Taiwan and the United States belong to
a number of the same international organizations, including the World Trade
Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the Asian
Development Bank. In June 2015, AIT and TECRO established the Global
Cooperation and Training Framework, a platform for expanding U.S.-Taiwan
cooperation on global and regional issues such as public health, economic
development, energy, women’s rights, and disaster relief.
臺灣在國際社會中的作用
美國支持臺灣加入不以國家地位為成員條件的國際組織,並鼓勵臺灣在不可能成為成員的
情況下有意義地參加國際組織。臺灣和美國同屬一些國際組織,包括世界貿易組織、亞太
經濟合作論壇和亞洲開發銀行。2015年6月,AIT和TECRO建立了全球合作與培訓框架,這
是一個拓展美國市場的平臺在公共衛生、經濟發展、能源、婦女權利、救災等全球性和區
域性問題上的合作。
Foreign Representation
The United States maintains unofficial relations with the people of Taiwan
through the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), a private, nonprofit
corporation, which performs citizen and consular services similar to those at
diplomatic posts. The Director of AIT is William Brent Christensen. Other
principal officials are listed on AIT's site.
外國代表
美國通過美國在台協會(American Institute in Taiwan,簡稱AIT)與臺灣人民保持著非
官方的關係。美國在台協會是一家私營的、非盈利的公司,從事與外交職位類似的公民和
領事服務。AIT的主任是威廉·布倫特·克裡斯滕森。其他主要官員都在AIT的網站上。
去年的文件,簡單整理就是
1. 美國不支持台灣獨立,跟台灣是維持非官方關係
2. 美國支持台灣加入不需要主權國家為條件的國際組織
3. 台灣不可能成為需要主權國家為條件的國際組織的正式成員,但可以有意義參與
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※ 編輯: Sinreigensou (114.136.127.187), 01/31/2019 15:58:58
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