[文法] 假設語氣與未來事實相反問題

看板Eng-Class作者anoymouse (沒有暱稱)時間6年前 (2018/06/03 23:18)推噓7(7推 0噓 12→)

留言19則, 7人參與討論串1/2 (看更多)

文法書:旋元佑 If I were to take the bribe, I could never look other people in the eye again. "用be going to減化的過去型態were to，可以表示「未來時間非事實」，也就是未來也絕無可能發生的事。" 因為在前面有提到幾個例子: 1. John will leave tomorrow. 2. John is going to leave tomorrow. 3. John is to leave tomorrow. 4. John is leaving tomorrow. 5. John leaves tomorrow. 想請教那條件子句能不能相對上面五句: 1. If I would take...(would有不確定性,應該不行,但是should又可以,蠻奇怪的) 2. If I were goint to take... 3. If I were to take...(已知可以) 4. If I were taking... 5. If I went to take.... 我又看了柯旗化的文法書,也只有were to 而已。第二個問題是書裡提到: 現在時間 If I were you, I wouldn't do it. "連帶在主要子句中也用過去型態但不代表過去時間的would來表示「非事實」，而成為 wouldn't do的形爲。" 過去時間 If I had known earlier, I might have done something. "若還要用過去型態來表達「非事實」語氣，就會變成過去完成的型態 had known。同樣的，主要子句中也是用過去完成的型態：might是過去型態的拼法，have done是原形動詞的完成式。" 結果未來時間,僅用了個could,然後就什麼都沒提,是說這是通俗用法,最好死記? 如果用上述五種未來式來搭也不行嗎? I would never be going to look other people in the eye again. I would never be looking....等等的雖然都很饒口,可是也沒說行不行? 謝謝 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 61.230.164.179 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1528039133.A.AF8.html

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kee32

06/04 08:25, 6年前 , 1^F

06/04 08:25, 1^F

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anoymouse

06/04 09:01, 6年前 , 2^F

06/04 09:01, 2^F

※ 編輯: anoymouse (61.216.7.85), 06/04/2018 10:22:03

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luyun

06/04 10:40, 6年前 , 3^F