Re: [文法] 這題的題目的文法高手
※ 引述《tonyho0119 (小天子)》之銘言:
: The government agency requires all applicants to fill out duplicate
: forms when filling a grant request and to put their social
: security number on every form.
: 想要請問一下這邊的When是什麼詞性?
: 問了一位是說When當介系詞後面加Ving
: 如果When當連接詞後面接S加上V
: 另外一位的說法是說When通常是不能拿來當介系詞
: 說這邊的when是連接詞後面的filling是分詞構句??
: 兩位不同的說法???哪一方說法才是正確的~跪求文法達人
請問一下,這個句子是不是有點問題啊?
---
when filling a grant request and to put their social security number
on every form.
這句還原應該是
when applicants fill a grant request and to put their social security number
on every form.
這樣的話,when這個子句的主詞是applicants,而前面子句的主詞卻是The government
兩句主詞不同,應該不能省略吧?
謝謝!
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1461241956.A.EC6.html
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我把and to put their social security number on every form. 納進來
是想說這裡的主詞也是applicants,還是我有誤會呢?
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呃...V大,雖然這裡意思上的主詞是applicants,但前面有
The government agency requires...,這個才是這主要子句的主詞不是嗎@@?
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※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 21:30:09
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呃....我覺得樓上諸位推文讓我開始糊塗了,感覺岔開了....
.
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 21:36:16
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等一下,現在到底在討論哪一個問題啦QQ
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 21:38:25
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確實確實,and後面的主詞應該是government,是我誤解了,謝謝。
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我想說這篇推文不是要討論主要子句和副詞子句主詞不一樣時,到底能不能省略,
怎麼一下講到拼字,一下又說道when是連接詞還介系詞QQ
(話說when有在當介系詞的嗎= =?)
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 21:45:09
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等一下,請問
to put their social security number on every form.
到底是政府把他們的安全碼放入表格,還是申請人把他們的安全碼放入表格= =?
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 21:54:59
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喔喔,感謝提醒,我終於看懂了,是這樣
The government agency requires (all applicants to fill out duplicate
forms when filling a grant request and to put their social
security number on every form).
也就是說
when filling a grant request
以及
to put their socialsecurity number on every form
主詞都是applicants
所以這個分詞構句沒有主詞不一致的問題,對嗎?
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 22:02:20
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原PO和樓主都是指原先貼文的那個人,我認為應該是tonyho0119啦...
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 22:07:24
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挖勒,還真的拼錯字= =
還好不影響最後的結構分析...
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 22:26:32
重新統整一下,
原本我誤以為是拆成
The government agency requires all applicants to fill out duplicate
forms (when filling a grant request and to put their social
security number on every form).
所以會認為when子句的主詞是申請人,和前面子句的主詞「政府」不一樣,
誤認為是兩個主詞不同的子句。
但其實應該是要拆為
The government agency requires (all applicants to fill out duplicate
forms when filling a grant request and to put their social
security number on every form).
這樣when子句對應的主要子句其實是all applicants to fill out duplicate
forms
也就沒有主詞不一致的問題了。感謝各位回應!
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kaifrankwind大
你寫的 G requires A [(to V1 when ...) and (to V2)].
我現在看懂了,並非你寫得不好,是一開始我還沒辦法理解,程度不到那裡QQ
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 22:46:40
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天啊,我又懂了QQ
我以為The government agency requires 後面接的是名詞子句
卻沒有仔細看fill out和put已經退化成不定詞to fill out和to put
換句話說,他們已經不是獨立附屬於all applicants的動詞,
而是變成只是補述用的不定詞補語了。
那這樣就應該理解成
The government agency requires all applicants {(to fill out duplicate
forms) when filling a grant request} and (to put their social
security number on every form).
而when filling a grant request這個分詞構句
就是當初all applicants....還是名詞子句時留下來的
喔喔,這樣一看,竟然和k大寫的完全一樣!可是我卻是繞了好多層才悟到,
這就是程度的差別吧QAQ
※ 編輯: scju (1.169.79.175), 04/21/2016 23:09:00
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