Re: [文法] 間接問句
※ 引述《addaddress (123)》之銘言：
: 想請問一下國三翰林英文的間接問句部分
: 以下三句參考書將他舉例在what who which how可做主詞
: 所引導的直接問句可直接接在主要子句後行成間接問句
: I have no idea which is the best car.
: Do you know how many people were saved from the fire.
: I don't know who is going to bring food to the party.
: 另外，
: 含be動詞的直接問句行程間接問句時,須將be動詞移至主詞後
: 下面是例句
: I don't know who this is for.
: Did they say where they were going?
: Do you know whose bag this is?
: Can you tell me how many cookies there are in that bag?
: 有問題的點是
: I have no idea which is the best car.
: 如果套第二點不就應該將is 放置句尾?
: I don't know who this is for.
: 如果套第一點不就應該變成 I don't know who this for is.
: 這幾例句看了很多次總覺得兩點互相矛盾
: 還是是可以通用嗎?
: 麻煩大家糾正不足的觀念指教
: 謝謝
不好意思，因為你沒有標哪一句是第一點哪一句是第二點，
所以我不是很懂你想問甚麼。不過我猜想，你的問題應該是
"當疑問詞是主詞時，間接問句的用法"
所以我就自以為的講下去了，如果有誤會大大的意思，請見諒。
間接問句就是: 疑問詞+主詞+動詞。
所以一定要很清楚句中的主動詞是誰。
e.g.
who is she? 主詞是she, 動詞是is, who則是疑問詞當補語
間接問句: Do you know who she is? 疑+主+動
e.g.
what is in the box? 主詞是what, 動詞是is, in the box介片當補語
間接問句: Do you know what is in the box? 疑+主+動
你的問題應該就是"為什麼有時動詞在疑問詞後，有時在主詞後"
那是因為第二句的what is in the box? 這一句話的疑問詞(what)兼當主詞!!
所以疑問詞是what主詞也是what!!!
才會造成視覺上動詞位置不一樣。但其實原則是一樣的。
所以其實了解句中的主詞動詞為何就不會有這個問題了。
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