[教戰] 英文單字與介係詞的用法
請問各位,
這幾天我在準備英文單字的用法,發現了一個問題,那就是不及物動詞與介係詞的問題。
有些單字可當及物動詞,也可當不及物動詞。
但當及物動詞時,其後要先接介係詞再接受詞,那它跟當及物動詞有差別嗎?
舉例來說,
plan:v.計畫
我們可以說plan + N,像是plan a trip計畫一趟旅行
但plan也可當不及物動詞,plan for + N,像是plan for the future規劃未來
我們可以說for是為了...做規劃。
查了字典與幾個線上字典,都是看到plan a trip,
是否我們可以說plan for a trip(為旅行做規劃)和plan the future呢?
另外像是prepare也是,
prepare + N 和 prepare for + N
常見到的例句是prepare dinner、prepare a report/lesson以及prepare for the exam
是否可說prepare for dinner、prepare for a report以及prepare the exam呢?
還有我有查到prepare可以當授予動詞:prepare 人 + N
像是字典上例句:She prepared us a substantial breakfast.
但是我還有看到另一例句:Schools have to prepare children for social life.
為何這句加了for?
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