Re: 西哲史一苑老師班注意事項
Nihilism
As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is
a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of
thought or life. Moral nihilism, for example, rejects any possibility of
justifying or criticizing moral judgments, on grounds such as that morality
is a cloak for egoistic self-seeking, and therefore a sham; that only
descriptive claims can be rationally adjudicated and that moral
(prescriptive) claims cannot be logically derived from descriptive ones; or
that moral principles are nothing more than expressions of subjective
choices, preferences or feelings of people who endorse them.
Similarly, epistemological nihilism denies the possibility of justifying or
criticizing claims to knowledge, because it assumes that a foundation of
infallible, universal truths would be required for such assessments, and no
such thing is available; because it views all claims to knowledge as entirely
relative to historical epochs, cultural contexts or the vagaries of
individual thought and experience, and therefore as ultimately arbitrary and
incommensurable; because it sees all attempts at justification or criticism
as useless, given centuries of unresolved disagreement about disputed basic
beliefs even among the most intelligent thinkers; or because it notes that
numerous widely accepted, unquestioned beliefs of the past are dismissed out
of hand today and expects a similar fate in the future for many, if not all,
of the most confident present beliefs.
Political nihilism calls for the complete destruction of existing political
institutions, along with their supporting outlooks and social structures, but
has no positive message of what should be put in their place. Cosmic nihilism
regards nature as either wholly unintelligible and starkly indifferent to
basic human concerns, or as knowable only in the sense of being amenable to
scientific description and explanation. In either case, the cosmos is seen as
giving no support to distinctively human aims or values, and it may even be
regarded as actively hostile to human beings. Existential nihilism negates
the meaning of human life, judging it to be irremediably pointless, futile
and absurd. Cosmic and existential nihilism are the focus of this entry.
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上面是內文。
不好意思，我出包了。
這個線上百科是學校購買的線上資料庫之一
要透過校內ip才能正確的看到全文
最正確的使用方式就是需要去計中、總圖、各系館、宿舍的電腦連線使用
不過助教的日常生活幾乎都在台大裡面，所以忘了這點限制
相當對不起大家。
這題本來就是當成加分題，影響或許不大
不過怕有些人是不上ptt 看不到這個訊息 我下次上課還會再說明一次
而這個加分題的繳交期限可以準許你們延後到第二次繳交的時候再附上
這是我的疏失 不好意思
有同學建議以後用個網站公告，或是方便同學跟我聯絡
我可以考慮，如果以後還出現出包的情況的話...... Orz
謝章義
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09/30 20:58, , 1F
09/30 20:58, 1F
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