[轉錄][試題] 94下 佘瑞琳 普通化學甲下 期中考
※ [本文轉錄自 NTU-Exam 看板]
作者: ShawSean (#9 Sean) 看板: NTU-Exam
標題: [試題] 94下 佘瑞琳 普通化學甲下 期中考
時間: Sat Apr 1 11:57:30 2006
課程名稱︰普通化學甲下
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰佘瑞琳
開課系所︰農化、大氣、地質
考試時間︰2006.03.31
試題 :
C=3.00×10^8m/s;h=6.63×10^-34J/s; Gas constant: R=8.314J/mol.K
=0.082L.atm/mol.K
I. Multiple Choices (36%)
1.The vibrational energy of molecules often require photons in the region of
(a)infrared (b)microwaves (c)radio frequency (d)visible light
2.Which form of electromagnetic radiation has the highest energy?
(a)infrared (b)microwaves (c)radio frequency (d)visible light
3.Which of the following orbital designations are incorrect?
(a)1p (b)2d (c)6s (d)4f
4.How many electrons in an atom can have the quantum numbers n=3, l=1?
(a)3 (b)1 (c)6 (d)2
5.Which of the following combinations of quantum numbers is not allowed?
(a)(1,1,1,+1/2) (b)(3,2,0,-1/2) (c)(4,3,-3,+1) (d)(3,1,-1,-1/2)
6.The electron configurations for Fe^2+ is
(a)[Ar]4s^2 3d^6 (b)[Ar]4s^0 3d^5 (c)[Ar]4s^2 3d^4 (d)[Ar]4s^0 3d^6
7.Which of the following give a correct trend in size?
(a)Al<Si<P<Cl (b)Be<Mg<Ca<Sr (c)I<Br<Cl<F (d)Na^+<MG^2+<Al^3+<Si^4+
8.Place the elements O, F, and Cl in order of increasing first ionization
energy
(a)Cl, O, F (b)O, F, Cl (c)F, O, Cl (d)Cl, F, O
9.Which of the following molecules has a dipole moment?
(a)CH2Cl2 (b)trans-C2H2F2 (c)SO3 (d)BrF3
10.Which of the following molecules is linear?
(a)I3^- (b)CO2 (c)O3 (d)H2S
11.Which of the following has the central atom that is dsp^3 hybridized?
(a)SO4^2- (b)SCl4 (c)NH4^+ (d)SF6
12.Which of the following orbital diagrams are possible for a ground-state
electron configuration?
(a)〔↑↓〕 〔↑↓〕 〔↑ 〕〔 ↓〕〔↑ 〕
1s 2s 2p
(b)〔↑↓〕 〔↑↓〕 〔↑ 〕〔↑ 〕〔 〕
1s 2s 2p
(c)〔↑↓〕 〔↑ 〕 〔↑ 〕〔↑ 〕〔↑ 〕
1s 2s 2p
(d)〔↑↓〕 〔↑↓〕 〔↑↓〕〔↑ 〕〔↑ 〕
1s 2s 2p
13.Which quantum number defines the orientation of an orbital?
(a)spin (b)magnetic (c)pricipal (d)azimuthal(angular momentum)
14.Which of the following illustration is correct?
(a)allotropes: graphite and diamond (b)isotopes: O2 and O3
(c)isoelectronics: Fe^2+ and Cu^2+ (d)noble gas: F2 and Cl2
According to the spectrum, answer the following questions:
15.This is a (a)IR (b)UV-vis (c)H-NMR (d)Mass spectrum.
16.There are (a)one (b)two (c)three (d)four sets of equivalent hydrogens.
17.The molecule might be (a)CH3-O-CH3 (b)CH3CH2OH (c)CH3CH2Cl (d)(CH3)4Si
18.Which of the following is the property of nanodiamond?
(a)good thermoconductivity (b)biocompatible (c)transparent (d)composed of
carbon atoms
II. Problems: (64%)
1.It take 208.4 kJ of energy to remove one mole of electrons from the atoms on
the surface of rubidium metal. If rubidium metal is irradiated with 254 nm
light, what is the maximum kinetic energy the released electrons can have?
(6%, 12.29)
2.Using the following information, write each balanced thermochemical
equations, and calculate the lattice enthalpy of AgF(s) (10%)
enthalpy of formation of Ag(g) +284 kJ/mol
ionization energy of Ag(g) +731 kJ/mol
enthalpy of formation of F(g) + 79 kJ/mol
enthalpy of formation of AgF(s) -205 kJ/mol
electron affinity of F(g) -328 kJ/mol
3.Using the average bond energy in Table 13.6, estimate the enthalpy change
for the reaction:
HCN(g) + 2H2(g) →CH3NH2(g) (5%, 13.31C)
4.For the molecule SO2, (a)draw the Lewis structures (show any resonance
structures), (b)assign the formal charges, (c)specify the orbitals used by
the S atom, (d)indicate the bond angles, (e)predict the geometry of the
molecule, and (f)is this molecule polar or nonpolar? (13%, p639)
5.Draw the Lewis structure of acetic acid, CH3COOH. (b)Predict the bond angles
and the hybride orbitals used by the central atoms: C and O. (c)How many σ
and π bonds are there in the molecule? (10%)
6.Draw the Molecular Orbital energy-level diagrams for CO, CO^+, and CO^2+,
predict the bond orders, magnetism(paramagnetic or diamagnetic) and the
relative bond lengths, bond energies for these three species. Using MO of CO
indicate HOMO(Highest Occupied MO) and LUMO(Lowest Unoccupied MO).
(20%, 12.35)
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→
11/16 22:00, , 1F
11/16 22:00, 1F
推
11/16 22:31, , 2F
11/16 22:31, 2F
→
11/16 23:25, , 3F
11/16 23:25, 3F
推
11/16 23:40, , 4F
11/16 23:40, 4F
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