Re: [問題] OG12-40
※ 引述《ndxica ()》之銘言：
: ※ 引述《eronjay (小比)》之銘言：
: : Dr. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how the body can constantly
: : change its genes to fashion a seeming unlimited number of antibodies. each
: : specifically targeted at an invading microbe or foreign
: : substance.
: : (A) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at
: : (B) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically to
: : (C) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, all specifically targeted at
: : (D) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, all of them targeted
: : specifically to
: : (E) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically at
: : 想請問一下(D)選項除了用慣用語target at解外, all of them...an invading是否也是
: : 一個考點?如果是,為什麼all of them...an invading是錯的?
:
: 從 prize for 之後的句意簡述:
: Dr. T 贏得了諾貝爾獎 -
: 因為發現了人體如何持續的改變基因，
: 來製造出看似無窮多的抗生素，
: 每一個 (抗生素) 都很特殊的針對一項入侵的微生物或外在物質
: 如上面的版友推文所述，all of them targeted to an invading microbe
: 則沒有強調 1 to 1 --> 1 antibody to 1 microbe or substance
: 而句意則會變成 all to 1
實戰上如果這樣翻譯拼句意可能不太make sense,
建議大家應該用比較有效率的解法：
這題是昨天上課剛好講到的subgroup/each獨立結構的考點,
這種獨立結構是由subgroup/each形容詞子句省略而來,
考點主要是在考一對一及多對多的概念, 這點我學生的推文已經講很清楚了,
我整理一下獨立結構的觀念
OG大全866. subgroup的獨立結構
Tiny quantities of more than thirty rare gases, most of them
industrial by-products, threaten to warm the Earth’s atmosphere
even more rapidly over the next fifty years than carbon dioxide
will.
如果把獨立結構還原成形容詞子句= most of which are industrial by-products
所以把of which改成of them, are變being再省略分詞結構的being,
就會變成以上的修辭正確句, 所以判提點用all/many/most of them
後面當然是要接複數名詞microbes, 不會接單數的a microbes
116. (30675-!-item-!-188;#058&004285) Each獨立結構
India, like Italy and China, has no single dominant cuisine:
Indian food comprises many different styles of cooking,
each a product of regional influences, from the fiery vegetarian
dishes of the south to the Portuguese-influenced Goan cooking of
the west, to the more familiar Mogul food of the north.
如果把獨立結構還原成形容詞子句= each of which is a product of influences
所以把of which省略, is 變being再省略分詞結構的being
就會變成以上的修辭正確句, 所以判提點用 each搭配後面的a microbe
才是符合標準英文獨立結構單對單的概念
所以這題實戰上先解seeming/seemingly排除seeming表“正在似乎”這種
常搭配的錯誤選項, 第二步發現後面在考獨立結構選單對單E結束,
可能連30秒都不到就解出答案.
: OG 2015 #61 題也是一個好例子:
: http://gmat.kaomanfen.com/question/2681oh.html
: 正確答案:
: While all states face similar industrial waste problems,
: the predominant industries and the regulatory environment
: of each state obviously determine the types and amounts of
: waste produced, as well as the cost of disposal.
: 為何要特別註明這些黃底的字呢? OG 是這麼解釋的:
: The sentence begins with the conjunction while, here used to mean although,
: and contrasts the similar situation of all states with
: the varying conditions of each state.
: So it is more logical and correct to have the regulatory environment
: of each state.
: 句意是強調對比:
: 所有的 state 都面臨相似的情況，
: 但每一個 state 的工業會自己決定....(省略)
: 所以當強調每個個體都有特殊性的時候，
: 用 each 會比 all 來的清楚許多
這題其實不是一個好例子, 因為跟獨立結構這個考點完全無關,
我會建議同學用底下這題, 使用我上面教的解法,
若有理解應該不用30秒就解出了：
OV2-19. Each獨立結構
Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of
tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a
miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.
(A) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(B) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
(C) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(D) every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
(E) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
答案就交給大家決定啦！相信大家一定選得對！
最後強調準備修辭的重點, 因為GMAT修辭不是在考英文翻譯能力, 而是智力測驗,
考大家分析歸納考點能力, 解題時句意當然要看, 但是更重要的是能夠趕快抓到
解題點, 歸納考點時不要將不相干的東西混入, 把case分清楚, 大家要注意,
進入商學院其實都是case study, 不同case不要混為一談, 才能釐清問題點,
希望這些能對大家修辭觀念有所幫助, 學鄉民講一下廢話～
天佑台灣
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/GMAT/M.1429780219.A.32C.html
※ 編輯: A2GMAT (36.230.246.5), 04/23/2015 17:13:33
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04/23 21:44, , 1F
04/23 21:44, 1F
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