Re: mtree acl support
On Jan 16, 2014, at 12:36 PM, Mark Felder <feld@freebsd.org> wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2014, at 23:11, Tim Kientzle wrote:
>> =
>> On Jan 14, 2014, at 6:47 AM, Mark Felder <feld@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> =
>>> I was recently talking to someone about how one would backup / restore
>>> ACLs reliably. I didn't see any mention of ACLs in the mtree man page
>>> and after a quick google I came upon this old mailing list post:
>>> =
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2008-April/024173.ht=
ml
>>> =
>>> patch in list is here: http://heka.cenkes.org/sat/diffs/mtree_acl.diff
>>> I've mirrored it here: https://feld.me/freebsd/mtree_acl.diff
>>> =
>>> This old patch appears to still apply cleanly. I hate to see a patch die
>>> and be forgotten.
>> =
>> One problem that =91tar=92 has addressed (inspired by Joerg Schilling=92s
>> work on star) is to permit ACLs to be restored even if the user database
>> is out of date.
>> =
>> This is done by including a fourth field in each ACE with the
>> numeric user ID.
>> =
>> I suspect you want to do the same for mtree. I thought
>> I remembered acl_to_text having an option to use
>> an extended text format, so it might be a trivial change.
>> =
> =
> As long as it's not default. One of the most convenient ways to change a
> user's UID (or multiple users!) is to do an mtree backup, change
> UID/GID, and then re-apply mtree backup. Every file that the user(s)
> previously owned will be automatically changed to the new UID/GID for
> you :-)
The extended format stores both name and numeric ID.
It tries to restore by name first (looking up as necessary), then falls bac=
k on ID if that fails.
So this does correctly handle your case.
This also lets you restore trees when user lookups are unavailable. For ex=
ample, user lookups may be broken because of permission problems that you=
=92re trying to fix with mtree. ;-)
Tim
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