Re: [文法] 一題關係詞的例題
原句:We are given just so much food【as】will keep us alive.
你想問的是為何不能用that代替as。
如果要改用that,會缺少一個主詞,試著比較下面句子:
We are given just so much food【as】will keep us alive.
= We are given just so much food that it will keep us alive.
一般文法句型書都有教下面的句型:
So much… that 主詞 + 動詞
Such… that 主詞 + 動詞
但是你要記得that後面要接的是一個完整的句子。
因此回到原題,發現空格後面沒有主詞,直接是will 開始。
原句:We are given just so much food【 】will keep us alive.
這時候,就是在考你「準關代」的概念,準關代的定義可參考下面網站:
http://www.learnschool.com.tw/aboutus.cfm?letters=120229&p=5
準關代有as, than, but這三個。這題是考as
注意,當【先行詞】前面有 as、so、such 或 the same等關鍵字時,後面通常以『 as』
作為「準關係代名詞」,這時候就不用which或who等關代。
例句:Some people think that Michael Jordan is as great a basketball player
as has ever lived.
因此,原句無誤。
We are given just so much food【as】will keep us alive.
注意the same...as和the same.. that不一樣。
The same…as是指『同類的』,但the same... that 是指『同一個』。
He wears the same clothes as I do.
是指他和我穿「同樣款式的衣服」,但不是同一件,因為一件衣服不可能同時被兩個人穿
著。
He wears the same clothes that I sold last week.
上面這句是說他現在穿的那一件衣服,就是我上星期賣掉的那「同一件」。
※ 引述《ericatin (哈~)》之銘言:
: We are given just so much food ____ will keep us alive.
: (A) as (B) that (C) what (D) but
: 答案是(A) ,請問我選(B)為什麼不行? so...that...不是搭配在一起的嗎?
: Thanks
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