[文法] 國高中文法疑問

看板Eng-Class作者 (手工餅乾)時間10年前 (2015/05/19 22:16), 編輯推噓6(6推 0噓 35→)
留言41則, 3人參與, 最新討論串1/1
Near the river lives an old man____. (A)his wife died a few years ago (B)many children like very much (C)enjoys swimming in the river (D)some kids like to play with him 答案是(B)。想知道(D)選項是否應改為some kids like to play with(省略whom, who) 或是此句不可省略，而為 with whom some kids like to play 謝謝。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 49.219.89.246 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1432044986.A.58A.html
推
05/20 00:36, , 1F
原po 說對了
05/20 00:36, 1F
→
05/20 00:36, , 2F
去掉句尾的 him 就對
05/20 00:36, 2F
推
05/20 00:38, , 3F
我知道他想考省略關代，但這句話好怪，主詞是誰呢？nea
05/20 00:38, 3F
→
05/20 00:38, , 4F
r 這邊應該是介系詞用法。
05/20 00:38, 4F
推
05/20 00:39, , 5F
因為第二套SVO 的 O 在關代句型時
05/20 00:39, 5F
→
05/20 00:39, , 6F
是要變成 受格拼法
05/20 00:39, 6F
→
05/20 00:40, , 7F
而且放在關代的句首的位置
05/20 00:40, 7F
→
05/20 00:40, , 8F
而且
05/20 00:40, 8F
→
05/20 00:40, , 9F
更厲害的
05/20 00:40, 9F
→
05/20 00:41, , 10F
只要前方沒有跟著向前搬的介係詞的話
05/20 00:41, 10F
→
05/20 00:42, , 11F
受格的這個 whom/which/that 大部分還省略
05/20 00:42, 11F
→
05/20 00:43, , 12F
考題這四句 就是都用受格 都要省略 的句型
05/20 00:43, 12F
推
05/20 00:48, , 13F
哈，我來回答一下自己的問題，剛查一下，介系詞片語可
05/20 00:48, 13F
→
05/20 00:48, , 14F
以當名詞用，那當然也可當主詞。
05/20 00:48, 14F
推
05/20 00:50, , 15F
05/20 00:50, 15F
推
05/20 16:53, , 16F
回 ghost 大 （抱歉昨天完全沒看到你的提問 xddddd
05/20 16:53, 16F
→
05/20 16:53, , 17F
介係詞片語 完 全 不 可 能 當主詞哦 @@～
05/20 16:53, 17F
→
05/20 16:55, , 18F
原po的命題： Near the river lives an old man (whom) ever
05/20 16:55, 18F
→
05/20 16:55, , 19F
y child loves to be with.
05/20 16:55, 19F
→
05/20 16:55, , 20F
句首的三個字
05/20 16:55, 20F
→
05/20 16:56, , 21F
從 near 到 river
05/20 16:56, 21F
→
05/20 16:56, , 22F
稱為 介係詞帶領的 地方副詞片語
05/20 16:56, 22F
→
05/20 16:57, , 23F
這時候
05/20 16:57, 23F
→
05/20 16:57, , 24F
文法書倒裝的篇章
05/20 16:57, 24F
→
05/20 16:57, , 25F
提到
05/20 16:57, 25F
→
05/20 16:58, , 26F
地方副詞在句首 句型要 倒裝
05/20 16:58, 26F
→
05/20 16:58, , 27F
也就是說
05/20 16:58, 27F
→
05/20 16:58, , 28F
Near the river: adv phrasal
05/20 16:58, 28F
→
05/20 16:58, , 29F
lives: V
05/20 16:58, 29F
→
05/20 16:58, , 30F
an old man : S
05/20 16:58, 30F
→
05/20 16:59, , 31F
every child loves to be with: relative clause
05/20 16:59, 31F
→
05/20 23:09, , 32F
介係詞片語是有當主詞的例子，較少見就是 (我也是查了才
05/20 23:09, 32F
→
05/20 23:10, , 33F
知道。因為少見，平常沒去注意)
05/20 23:10, 33F
→
05/20 23:10, , 34F
http://tinyurl.com/mbnuvk5 -> Page 73 : PPs function
05/20 23:10, 34F
→
05/20 23:11, , 35F
PPs functioning as Subject
05/20 23:11, 35F
→
05/20 23:11, , 36F
你將原句子開頭的介係詞片語(PP)當成主詞來看的話，那麼
05/20 23:11, 36F
→
05/20 23:11, , 37F
「整體意思」會變得很詭異，也因此以這角度來看的話行不
05/20 23:11, 37F
→
05/20 23:11, , 38F
05/20 23:11, 38F
→
05/20 23:12, , 39F
(PP若是當成主詞，那麼)因為lives後頭直接接an old man，
05/20 23:12, 39F
→
05/20 23:12, , 40F
所以--> 及物動詞，然後你對照/套入字典上 v.tr. 的3個字
05/20 23:12, 40F
→
05/20 23:12, , 41F
義
05/20 23:12, 41F
‣ 更多 bi885457 的文章
文章代碼(AID): #1LMqMwMA (Eng-Class)