Re: [請益] 這句子是不是有問題?
看板Eng-Class作者linguinista (me linguinista!)時間13年前 (2012/12/02 15:45)推噓0(0推 0噓 1→)留言1則, 1人參與討論串2/2 (看更多)
※ 引述《tucson (tucson)》之銘言：
: 在讀原文書上有看到這一句 請問這句話的文法上是不是有點問題
: The line that results from genesis-based definitions of soils and from the
: complex and heterogeneous soil functions that such definitions underline
: has deeply inspired the structure of this volume. If we follow this line, we
: have to consider at least five questions when addressing the fate of soil
: microorganisms.
The line
that results from
╭──────────────────┐
╭───────┴────────╮ │
genesis-based definitions of soils │
and from │
the complex and heterogeneous soil functions │
that such definitions underline │
╰───┬───╯ │
╰──────────────────┘
該定義
has deeply inspired the structure of this volume.
由
土壤以化育為基礎的定義
及
該定義衍生出的複雜且非均勻的性能
產生的分隔線
深深地影響了本冊的結構。
: 1. 主詞應該是the line
: 2. 動詞應該是had deeply inspired
: 3. 第1個關係子句 that results from genesis-based definitions of soils and from the
: complex and heterogeneous soil functions 用來限定修飾the line
: 4. 第2個關係子句that such definitions underline
: 用來限定修飾第1個關係子句中的functions
: 我的問題是不懂第4點, that such definitions underline 乍看似乎是關係子句
: 但是若是關係子句那為什麼沒有主動詞? 若把undrline看成動詞其後也應該要接受詞
: 但這裡的underline沒有接任何的東西啊!!
: 因此，請教是我分析錯了還是這句真的有點問題呢?
: 謝謝
: 原文如下:
: Soil is often defined as the earth surface layer exploited by roots. This kind
: of definition is not the most appropriate to introduce a volume on soil
: microorganisms as these are also found in soil compartments not colonized
: by roots. Making this point, Paul and Clark (1996) gave the examples of
: microbial denitrification, observed much below the rooting depth, and of the
: numerous bacteria and fungi that colonize small pores and microaggregates not
: accessible to roots or even root hairs.
: Another definition (see, for example,Wild 1993) refers to soil genesis by
: mentioning the intervening factors, i. e., the parent material, the relief,
: the climate, the organisms involved and time. This approach is more appropriate
: as it emphasizes that soil edification is a biologically driven process. It
: also inherently points out the complexity and especially the heterogeneity
: of the resulting medium. In order to mark the diversity that results from
: combining the interaction of very diverse and complex organism communities
: on different types of rock material under variable climatic and
: topographic conditions and over a time scale (the unit of which may vary
: from decades to thousands or even millions of years), many soil scientists
: avoid using the term "soil", but prefer to speak of "soils".
: The line that results from genesis-based definitions of soils and from the
: complex and heterogeneous soil functions that such definitions underline
: has deeply inspired the structure of this volume. If we follow this line, we
: have to consider at least five questions when addressing the fate of soil
: microorganisms:
: - What are the functions of microorganisms in soil genesis?
: - What are the roles played by microorganisms in the energy and matter
: fluxes and in their transformation within functioning soils?
--
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