[文法] 分詞中的主動與被動？
大家好，最近在學文法中的分詞構句，現在分詞有主動意味、過去分詞有被動
1.The dog sat there with his tongue hanging out.
2.He stood in front of us with his arms folded.
例句1中，為何是用hanging，不是用被動？例句二中的arms是he他的其中一個部位
如果用被動的話，那tongue也是dog中的一個部位，但為何是用ing形式
3.He was sitting in the chair with his eyes closed.
4.He got out of the car with the engine running.
我連3、4句中何時用主與被動都搞混了~
謝謝大家
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