[高中] 奈(草字頭)的鍵級

看板Chemistry作者 (Ajay)時間12年前 (2011/10/18 18:00), 編輯推噓1(100)
留言1則, 1人參與, 最新討論串1/2 (看更多)
一本參考書說奈(草字頭,打不出來,抱歉)C10H8 它的C-C鍵級和苯一樣是1.5,但請看以下摘自維基百科的描述 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthalene Unlike benzene, the carbon-carbon bonds in naphthalene are not of the same length. The bonds C1–C2, C3–C4, C5–C6 and C7–C8 are about 1.36 A (136 pm) in length, whereas the other carbon-carbon bonds are about 1.42 A (142 pm) long. This difference, which was established by x-ray diffraction[citation needed], is consistent with the valence bond model of bonding in naphthalene that involves three resonance structures (as shown below); whereas the bonds C1–C2, C3–C4, C5–C6 and C7–C8 are double in two of the three structures, the others are double in only one. 意思是有四個C-C鍵比較短,其它7個C-C鍵比較長, 而這樣的長短也反應在它的三個共振結構中: 四個較短的鍵出現兩次雙鍵,而其它7個的雙鍵只出現一次。 我覺得這意思應該就是奈的C-C鍵級不是1.5,請大大賜教。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.62.108.58

10/18 23:04, , 1F
把共振式都畫出來就能明白了
10/18 23:04, 1F
文章代碼(AID): #1EdKusDB (Chemistry)
文章代碼(AID): #1EdKusDB (Chemistry)