[討論] 關於QD上半場罰球違規那個判例
關於上半場QD被判罰球違規那個判例,一開始我也是在LIVE文忿忿不平
所以跑去查了FIBA相關規範
以下是2014 fiba的規定:
43.2.3. The free-throw shooter shall:
關於罰球員的規範 :
o Take a position behind the free-throw line and inside the
semi-circle.
o Use any method to shoot a free throw in such a way that the ball enters
the basket from above or the ball touches the ring.
o Release the ball within 5 seconds after it is placed at his disposal by
the official.
從裁判手中接過球後,應在五秒內投射離手
o Not touch the free-throw line or enter the restricted area until the ball
has entered the basket or has touched the ring.
o Not fake a free throw.
不得做罰球假動作
43.2.4. The players in the free-throw rebound places shall be entitled to
occupy alternating positions in these spaces, which are considered
to be 1 m in depth .
During the free throws these players shall not:
o Occupy free-throw rebound places to which they are not entitled.
o Enter the restricted area, the neutral zone or leave the free-throw rebound
place until the ball has left the hand(s) of the free-throw shooter.
o Distract the free-throw shooter by their actions.
搶籃板球時,不得以任何動作干擾主罰球員
43.2.5. Players not in the free-throw rebound places shall remain behind the
free-throw line extended and behind the 3-point field goal line until
the free throw ends.
43.2.6. During a free throw(s) to be followed by another set(s) of free throws
or by a throw-in, all players shall remain behind the free-throw line
extended and behind the 3-point field goal line.
An infraction of Art. 43.2.3, 43.2.4, 43.2.5 and 43.2.6 is a violation.
違反規則43.2.3條、43.2.4條、43.2.5條、43.2.6條,均屬於違規
43.3. Penalty
罰則
43.3.1. If a free throw is successful and the violation(s) is committed by the
free-throw shooter, the point, if made, shall not count.
如果罰球中籃,但是罰球員違規的情形,則球進分數不算
Any other player's violation which occurs immediately before, at
approximately the same time as, or after the violation committed by
the free-throw shooter shall be disregarded.
如果罰球員違規,則在之前、同時或是之後的其他球員違規均不追究
The ball shall be awarded to the opponents for a throw-in at the
free-throw line extended unless there is a further free throw(s) or
possession penalty to be administered.
43.3.2. If a free throw is successful and the violation(s) is committed by any
player(s) other than the free-throw shooter:
o The point, if made, shall count.
o The violation(s) shall be disregarded.
如果罰球中籃,而其他球員違規時:中籃有效,且不追究違例
In case of the last or only free throw, the ball shall be awarded to
the opponents for a throw-in at any place at the endline.
43.3.3. If a free throw is not successful and the violation is committed by:
o A free-throw shooter or his team-mate on the last or only free throw, the
ball shall be awarded to the opponents for a throw-in at the free-throw line
extended unless that team is entitled to further possession.
o An opponent of the free-throw shooter, a substitute free throw shall be
awarded to the free-throw shooter.
如果罰球未進,而罰球員的對手違例時,由罰球員重新罰球
o Both teams, on the last or only free throw, a jump ball situation occurs.
研究了規定後,我認為:
富邦搶籃板球員進場過早干擾了QD的罰球,屬於罰球違規在先沒錯
但是QD還是要球投出完成罰球動作
之後如果罰球沒進,裁判才會吹判重新罰球
QD因為沒有出手,裁判要判罰球假動作或是5秒違規都可以
根據43.3.1 如果罰球員違規,則在之前、同時或是之後的其他球員違規均不追究
因此我認為這次吹判沒有問題,大家討論看看0.0
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重新再看規則,43.3.1第二段內容應該是延續第一段所說"罰球者違規而球進"的情形
是我誤植過來解釋這次的判例
今天的判例應該這樣講
由於規則中對於罰球違例的處罰,都是在完成罰球的動作後來執行
所以罰球者即使受到干擾,還是要去完成罰球的動作
這對於罰球者的權益並未受到影響
對方違例 -> 我方罰球進球 -> 得分算
對方違例 -> 我方罰球沒進 -> 獲得重新罰球的機會
今天張伯維進場過早干擾QD的罰球,屬於違例情形是事實沒錯
如果QD出手了而沒進,但是裁判並未判重新罰球,我想這才構成誤判的情形
因為QD沒有出手,被吹罰球違例沒什麼問題
(不過對於該吹5秒違例還是假動作,我想還是會有爭議)
至於推文舉的一些極端例子
像罰球時乾脆讓布拉直接擋在罰球者前方、直接把罰球者的球給抄走之類的
這無疑問已經構成技術犯規了,不用擔心會有人去這樣鑽漏洞
36.1.3. Any deliberate or repeated non-cooperation or non-compliance with the
spirit and intent of this rule shall be considered as a technical foul.
※ 編輯: asdfgh0920 (36.230.246.51), 02/06/2017 06:10:50
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