Re: [心得] 敘利亞vs埃及----西元前217年的拉菲亞會戰
小弟回文一開始就說明僅為交流一下,一時興起,沒有其他意思,閣下不用特別澄清或過
謙。小弟關於埃及希臘-馬其頓裔騎兵的記錄自然是從學者們的書籍得知[1],如果要想從
原始史料去翻查是一件麻煩的事情,何況需解讀古文,如果閣下求知若狂想親眼查閱,亦
是好事。
輕盾兵的改革源於前374左右的伊菲克拉特斯軍事改革,原本輕盾兵經常拿的是較短的標
槍,伊菲克拉特斯不僅讓他們換拿長槍,還增加武長度至3.7米,使他們具有一定的近戰
能力,成為機動性的突擊步兵[2]。希臘化時期,Agema被歸類為輕盾兵,李維42.51:
【From all the peltasts, there was a select force of 2,000 especially strong
and
youthful troops; this division is known as the ‘agema’ and was led by
Leonnatus and Thrasippus, both Eulyestae. Antiphilus of Edessa was in
charge of the remaining peltasts, about 3,000 men】
提到,雖然Agema被歸屬於peltasts類型,但部隊上分成"Agema"和"其他的peltasts",是
兩支部隊[3]。
托勒密王朝提供武器給與士兵[4],這可在波利比烏斯5.63確認。實際上打從腓力、亞歷
山大時期馬其頓王國的正規軍武裝都是國家提供,此制度延續至繼業者王國,如安提柯王
朝腓力五世時明定軍官和士兵丟了裝備要罰多少錢[5]。
[1] Pollard, N "Military Institutions and Warfare: Graeco-Roman" in "A
Companion to Ancient Egypt", p.451
[2] Fred Eugene Ray "Greek and Macedonian Land Battles of the 4th Century
B.C. A History and Analysis of 187 Engagements", p.91
[3 ] "The agema and 'the other Peltasts' in the late Antigonid Army, and in
the DramaCassandreia Conscription diagramma"
[4 ] Christelle Fischer-Bovet "Army and Society in Ptolemaic Egypt", p.135
[5] Nick Sekunda " The Antigonid Army", p.88
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