Re: [題目] 文法介片+名詞

看板TOEIC作者ihateher (iphone)時間9年前 (2015/06/03 22:45)推噓4(4推 0噓 8→)

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※ 引述《jack791201 (冰可樂)》之銘言： : 題目： : Because of the ____ ,the protesters were forced to end their : demonstration early. : (A) weather severely : (B) weather to be severe : (C) weather was severe : (D) severe weather : 這題答案(D) 介係詞片語+名詞or名詞子句 : 但想請問A選項為什麼不行,要怎麼改才對 : 另外再順便請問 : I tried to find the "least" expensive way to stay in New York for one week : 這裡的最高級least是當副詞修飾expensive還是當形容詞修飾expensive way : 要如何分辨 : 英文低端,希望有人順手救我,感謝各位大大之前看到有其他版友在推文說「錯誤觀念就別亂說」，今天感觸真多。介系詞之後只能接N/Ving，絕對不可以接that子句。為了某大大我還真的煞有其事地去搜尋國外用法： (because和because of的用法) http://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=because+of+that 先說好，我沒有要筆戰，只是錯誤的觀念如果讓英文觀念不穩的版友囫圇吞棗記起來，真的上考場寫錯題目，請問這是要誰負責？ ===== 一般來說，如果介詞想跟that放在一起，有兩個： 1) in that = because ex. I failed the test because(= in that) I didn't study hard. 2) except that 假如不是；只可惜 ex. He is a good husband except that he likes gambling. 如果真的要將介詞跟that子句硬擺在一起，有三個解決之道： 1) 介詞 + the fact(緩衝詞 + that子句. *. 此時that子句當作前面the fact的「同位語」。 ex. Although he is wealthy, he is not happy. --> Despite that he is wealthy, he is not happy. [X] = Despite his wealth, he is not happy. = Despite the fact that he is wealthy, he is not happy. *. despite = 介系詞 ex. Because he is wealthy, he is happy. --> Because of that he is wealthy, he is happy. [X] = Because of his wealth, he is happy. = Because of the fact that he is wealth, he is happy. *. of = 介系詞 2) 如果介詞之前是adj.或是分詞，則介詞可以去掉，此時的that子句當作副詞子句，修飾前面的adj.或是分詞。 ex. He is surprised at that she married that old man. [X] --> He is surprised at the fact that she married that old man. --> He is surprised that she married that old man. *. surprised當分詞，其實也當adj.。 3) 可以將that子句變成動名詞形式（Ving），步驟如下： 1. 去掉that； 2. S改成所有格； 3. V改成Ving，如果是being，不可以省。把上面提過的三個例句改寫： ex. Despite that he is wealthy, he is not happy. [X] --> Despite his being wealthy, he is not happy. ex. Because of that he is wealthy, he is happy. [X] --> Because of his being wealthy, he is happy. ex. He is surprised at that she married that old man. [X] --> He is surprised at her marrying that old man. 打完收工，不懂別亂說。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 123.194.112.222 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEIC/M.1433342703.A.99C.html

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