Re: [題目] 問寂天閱讀文法問題*4
最近工作問題比較沒時間回文,我會盡量回答問題的:
※ 引述《applepotter (Dora Chen)》之銘言:
: 用的書是「寂天聽力閱讀兩千題」
: 想請教各位下面遇到的四題題目!
: 1.Unc Inc. has announced a new strategy nth at places ----- emphasis on custom
: er satisfaction and product quality.
: A)greater
: B)welcomed
: C)will welcome
: D)has welcomed
: The answer is (a). But I choose (b)...
[解析]:
先撇開nth這我不懂的單字,這題要選greater的原因其實就是關係代名詞的省略:
1. 去掉關代
2. 動詞改成Ving
3. Ving若為being,則要去掉
所以原句為:
a new strategy nth at places [(which is) greater emphasis on customer
satisfaction and product quality].
經過上述步驟1、2、3簡化後成了greater的結果,
而welcome當adj,意思是「受歡迎的」、「受款待的」,文意根本不吻合。
: 2.Samsun electronic has plans to launch ten mobile phones in 2010,----- it's p
: lans to expand in the European market more aggressively.
: A)confirm
: B)confirmed
: C)confirming
: D)confirmation
: The answer is (c). I choose (b). 我認為是要「被」確認,怎麼會是主動?
[解析]:
這題考的是「分詞構句」,這文法門派很多,我以自己習慣的方式來看:
*. 兩個句子沒有連接詞就使用分詞構句,步驟如以下:
1. 去掉同S
2. 動詞改為Ving
3. Ving等於being則可省
所以原句:
Samsun electronic has plans to lanuch ten mobile phones in 2010,
Samsun electronic confirms (that) it's plans to expand...
經由分詞構句三個步驟的前兩個,簡化成:
Samsun electronic has plans to launch ten mobile phones in 2010,
confirming (that) it's plans to expand...
基本上我之前的文法解析分享有提過,只要後面有受詞,前面一定是主動的Ving,
像這裡後面就有that名詞子句當做受詞,所以怎麼會是被動呢?
: 3.If, for any reason, you are not going to make your ----- travel plans, pleas
: e call us at 111-111-1111.
: A)scheduling
: B)scheduler
: C)scheduled
: D)schedule
: The answer is (c)..我選(d),make使役動詞後面不是要原形?
[解析]:
很多人對make的誤會很大,認為一定要接原型動詞,其實應該這樣說,make後面要接原形
動詞,前提也要有受詞才對:
Ex. He made me lie. (此處的lie是原形,不過也是接在me這個受詞的後面)
不過,make後面還可以接不同形式的受詞補語(Vpp/N/adj等),今天就先不提了。
這裡的make意思不是使役動詞,而是一般的及物動詞,譯作「做出」。
之所以scheduled要用Vpp,是把動詞改為分詞做形容詞之故;動詞用分詞的形式當做形容
詞的情況,有分以下四種情況:
1. Vting--->表示「有...功能的」
ex. an answering machine(電話答錄機)
a killing robot(殺人機器人)
a stepping stone(墊腳石)
a stumbling block(絆腳石)
2. Viing---> 表示「正在...的」
ex. an incoming call(來電)
a dancing girl(正在跳舞的女孩)
a dying man(垂死的男人)
a walking dictionary(活字典)
3. Vtpp---> 表示「被...的」
ex. an unanswered call(未接來電)
a pirated CD(被盜版的CD)
a fabricated story(被編造的故事)
a scheduled construction(被預訂好的工程)
4. Vipp---> 表示「已經...的」*這裡例子少一點,舉一個就好
ex. a fallen leaf(已經掉落的樹葉)
: 4.We ordered the new office equipment on Tuesday, but it wasn't delivered unti
: l the ----- Saturday.
: A)upcoming
: B)available
: C)frequent
: D)following
: The answer is (d)..為什麼(a)不能呢?用upcoming語意也可以通吧!
: ---------以上,非常謝謝各位的解答。--------
[解析]:
這裡考單字意思,我就把字典的定義給你吧:
upcoming = going to happen soon
following = after or as a result of a particular event
=================
歡迎來信請教英文文法問題
我很樂意免費為PTT版友解題。
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