Re: [題目] 關代

看板TOEIC作者 (Darren)時間12年前 (2014/01/12 23:56), 編輯推噓4(400)
留言4則, 4人參與, 最新討論串3/4 (看更多)
※ 引述《saininniang (莎里奈)》之銘言: : 一、 : The man opposite ____ he was sitting had tears in his eyes. : 答案是whom : 我覺得怪怪 : 我的解釋1: : 沒有先行詞,一般來說句子會是 : The man opposite a man who had tears in his eyes. : 或者是 : The man who was sitting opposite a man who had tears in his eyes. : 結果題目 : The man opposite whom he was sitting had tears in his eyes. : ---- : 我不知道the man是坐著的?還是a man是坐著的? : the man眼中有淚?還是a man眼中眼淚? : 然後中文我也翻不出來,因為那個whom不知道要還原到哪個位置? 這邊要跟大家講個觀念,就是一定要盡量查過每個字,確保你知道這個字所有的意思之後再去答題。 好比說frequent這詞除了做為「頻繁」以外也可以當作「頻繁的去某處」的意思。 Frequent amendments to documents disappoints me. 文件頻繁的更改讓我不高興。 I frequent bars when I feel discouraged by work. 當我被工作搞到好沮喪時,我就會很頻繁的去酒吧。 回到正題,The man opposite whom he was sitting had tears in his eyes. 讓我們先拆解句子的片段: The man/opposite whom he was sitting/had tears in his eyes 這句在這個現在文法比較鬆的時代也做為 The man who he was sitting opposite had tears in his eyes. opposite這邊介係詞,不是動詞也不是形容詞, 而使用關代的時候,關係子句的主動詞如果有附屬介系詞,會將介系詞放在關代前面 也就是說,這句意思是:坐在他對面的那位男人,含淚眼眶。 當然有些是可以不用這樣的,好比說pay attention 我們不會說The presentation to which I paid attention was comprehensive. 而會說The presentation which I paid attention to was comprehensive. 至於這邊詳細的規則我也不太清楚,只能說學一個片語背一個囉。 : 二、 : He beckoned her to approach, ___ she didn't. : 答案是which : 我覺得怪怪的,which的先行詞是什麼? to approach嗎? : 那句子不就變成 : which she didn't = she didn't to approch 怪怪的 : help~~ 先說,是She didn't approach而不是She didn't to approach哦。 先行詞可以是很多東西,可以是整句話,可以是一個名詞,可以是時間,更可能是動詞。 Amy likes to make cookies, which her husband appreciates. Amy likes to make cookies which her husband appreciates. 同一句話卻有兩種意思,英文就是這樣,很複雜。 關係這系列的,有分限定以及非限定,而這兩個名詞的解說網路上一堆,因為太複雜所以就不轉貼過來,有興趣可以自己去稍微找一下。 有逗點的為非限定用法而限定用法為沒有逗點的。 Amy likes to make cookies, which her husband appreciates可以是兩個意思: 1)愛咪喜歡做餅乾,老公很喜歡的(老公喜歡的是餅乾,先行詞為cookies)。 2)愛咪喜歡做餅乾,老公很喜歡的(老公喜歡的是前面整句,可能喜歡的是愛咪的這個興趣)。 3)愛咪喜歡做她老公喜歡的餅乾。(意思同第一句) 有時候限定跟非限定意思一樣,也有不一樣的時候: The students who have finished their work may be dismissed. 做完作業的學生可以下課。 限定子句,意為「做完作業的人可以下課」但還有一些未做完的人是不能下課的 The workers, who have finished their work, may leave. 這些學生,已經做完作業,可以離開。 非限定子句,意為「所有的學生都做完作業,都可以離開。」 ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.35.25.39 ※ 編輯: kryolanfans 來自: 114.35.25.39 (01/13 00:11) ※ 編輯: kryolanfans 來自: 114.35.25.39 (01/13 00:14)

01/13 15:35, , 1F
01/13 15:35, 1F

01/14 11:47, , 2F
感謝講解
01/14 11:47, 2F

01/15 00:14, , 3F
推~
01/15 00:14, 3F

01/26 11:07, , 4F
感謝!很詳細:)
01/26 11:07, 4F
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