[問題] 樣本平均數及變異數的抽樣分配自由度?
最近念到樣本平均數跟樣本變異數的抽樣分配
一直不太懂的是 為什麼當μ已知時 s^2的抽樣分配的自由度是n 未知時是n-1
當μ已知 S^2 = 1/nΣ(Xi-μ)^2
當μ未知 S^2 = 1/(n-1)Σ(Xi-Xbar)^2
(Σi=1~n)
而當σ已知時 Xbar的抽樣分配自由度也是n 未知時n-1
是因為未知的時候要用Xbar跟s來分別估計μ跟σ嗎?
然後為什麼在σ未知的情況下 Xbar的抽樣分配要換成用t統計量算呢?
感謝各位大大解惑了QQ m(_ _)m
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