[外絮] NBA與球員工會達成一紙全新的7年勞資協議
https://reurl.cc/OVQL4v
作者:Woj
The NBA and National Basketball Players Association have agreed on a new
seven-year collective bargaining agreement, clearing the way for labor peace
through this decade, sources tell ESPN. The deal includes a mutual opt-out
after the sixth year.
The agreement landed just past a midnight ET deadline -- which both sides
agreed to extend -- Friday, when the league had indicated it would exercise
an early opt-out of the current CBA before the 2023-24 season. NBA
commissioner Adam Silver, NBPA executive director Tameka Tremaglio and
negotiators on both sides -- including the NBA's Dan Rube and the union's Ron
Klempner -- hammered out remaining details on the agreement, sources said.
NBA與NBPA達成了一份7年的勞資協議，這也延續這個10年的和平勞資關係。這份協議在第
六年後將會有一個共同選項。
這個協議在東岸時間剛過午夜才達成(雖然遲到了，但雙方同意稍微延長至星期五)，這也
避免了聯盟在23-24球季前執行逃脫的選項。NBA主席Adam Silver與NBPA執行董事Tameka
Tremaglio與雙方的交涉者--包含了NBA的Dan Rube及工會的Ron Klempner--敲定了協議中
的剩餘細節。
After two extensions of the early opt-out deadline, the league's negotiations
with Tremaglio and new NBPA president CJ McCollum delivered a deal months
ahead of a possible work stoppage.
Both the owners and players are expected to ratify the agreement in the near
future, but among the key initial elements of the deal described to ESPN:
The NBA is curbing the ability of the highest-spending teams, such as the
Golden State Warriors and the LA Clippers, to continue running up salary and
luxury tax spending while still maintaining mechanisms to add talent to the
roster. The NBA is implementing a second salary cap apron -- $17.5 million
over the tax line -- and those teams will no longer have access to the
taxpayer mid-level in free agency. Those changes will be eased into the
salary cap over a period of years.
在兩次延長了跳脫的期限後，聯盟與Tremaglio及NBPA主席CJ McCollum的交涉在潛在的封
館數個月前終於達成。
老闆與球員雙方都預期會在近期批准這項協議，這裡有數個ESPN得到關於協議的資訊:
NBA將會限制數支高薪資球隊的(鈔)能力--如勇士與快艇--繼續讓薪資膨脹與付稅金的同時
卻能不斷的依靠機制來增加自己的天賦。NBA將會實行一個第二層的薪資硬上限--超過稅線
17.5M的球隊將不能在自由市場使用付稅中產。這些改變將會這些改變將會慢慢安插至薪資
上限規則裡。
(乾 這個超重要 等於是變相又有一個硬上限了)
Under these changes, Golden State's Donte DiVincenzo, Milwaukee's Joe Ingles,
Boston's Danilo Gallinari and former Clippers guard John Wall wouldn't have
been able to sign with those teams last summer.
As a counter to those spending limitations, the new CBA is expected to create
more spending and trade opportunities for teams at the middle and lower
spectrum of spending. There will be an opening of more opportunities in the
free agent market, including larger trade exceptions.
In an attempt to curb load management and lost games among star players, the
NBA is tying eligibility for postseason awards -- such as All-NBA teams and
MVP -- to a mandatory 65 games played. The 65-game minimum does come with
some conditions.
在這個規則下，金洲勇士的Donte DiVincenzo、公鹿的Joe Ingles、波士頓的Danilo
Gallinari與前快艇的John Wall都將不能在去年夏天與現在的母隊簽約。
與這些花錢限制相對的，勞資協議將會製造給小資與中資球隊更多機會花錢與做交易。這
也給自由市場開啟更多機會，這其中就包含了更大的交易特例。
在限制負載管理以及球星不打比賽上，NBA將季後的獎項都與出賽數綁定--NBA年度隊與MVP
都至少要打65場比賽。而這65場的下限也還有一些額外條款。
The in-season tournament will arrive beginning in the 2023-24 season. The
event will include pool-play games baked into the regular-season schedule
starting in November -- with eight teams advancing to a single-elimination
tournament in December. The Final Four will be held at a neutral site, with
Las Vegas prominent in the discussion, sources said.
Each in-season tournament game would count toward regular-season standings;
the two finalists would ultimately play 83 regular-season games. Winning
players and coaches will earn additional prize money.
The NBA and NBPA have agreed to increase the upper limits on extensions from
a 120% increase on a current deal to 140%, which could have a significant
impact on the futures of stars like Celtics forward Jaylen Brown.
Under the current rules, Brown would be allowed to sign a four-year extension
worth $165 million. With the extension rules increased to 140%, however,
Brown -- who is set to earn $31.8 million in the 2023-24 season, the final
year of his current contract -- would be able to reach his four-year maximum
of $189 million, according to ESPN's Bobby Marks.
NBA也將會在23-24賽季舉辦季中錦標賽。這個活動將會在11月決定資格--八隊在12月打一
個單淘汰賽。最後四強將會在一個中立的場館舉行，目前來說拉斯維加斯是討論中最具有
優勢的。
NBA與NBPA也同意將延長續約的上限從120%上升至140%。這對近年要討論延長續約的球星如
Jaylen Brown將影響重大。
(非常巨大，母隊更容易留人了。)
在現有的規則下，Brown僅能與賽爾提克簽下4年165M的續約，但在新的規則下，今年薪水
31.8M的Brown將能與賽爾提克簽下4年189M的續約，Bobby Marks說。
Similarly, Sacramento Kings All-Star center Domantas Sabonis could currently
sign a four-year, $111 million extension -- one that jumps up to $121 million
with the increase to 140%.
There is an increase in two-way contract slots, jumping from two to three per
team. Two-way contracts were created in the 2017 collective bargaining
agreement as a vehicle for teams to develop younger players. It has been seen
as a success, as it's become a route to players earning long-term homes in
the league, and in several cases becoming major contributors.
Some of the biggest success stories to emerge from the two-way pipeline
include: Austin Reaves and Alex Caruso with the Los Angeles Lakers; Duncan
Robinson and Max Strus with the Miami Heat; Anthony Lamb with the Warriors;
Jose Alvarado with the New Orleans Pelicans; and Luguentz Dort with the
Oklahoma City Thunder.
同樣的情況也在國王全明星中鋒Domantas Sabonis身上。現在的他只能簽下4年111M的續約
，新的規定可以讓他簽到4年121M的續約。
雙向球員的格子也會增加。將會從每隊兩人增加至每隊三人。雙向合約是2017勞資協議新
加入的規定來讓球隊能給年輕球員更好的發展--而這也是個巨大成功。這成為一個讓許多
球員拚下一張長約的路線之一，其中有幾名更是成為主要輪替。
(!!!)
這其中最巨大的成功的幾個從雙向脫穎而出的故事:洛杉磯湖人的Austin Reaves與Alex
Caruso、熱火的Duncan Robinson與Max Strus、金洲勇是的Anthony Lamb、紐澳良鵜鶘的
Jose Alvarado和奧克拉荷馬雷霆的Luguentz Dort。
簡單來說:
1.花太多錢的球隊將不能使用任何中產來做出任何補強
2.雙向2->3
3.中資小資球隊有更多方式簽人與交易(但沒明說)
4.提前延長續約從前一份合約的120%增加到140% 讓球隊多一點機會可以提前簽回那些上一
份約簽太低的優質球員。
5.獎項有場數限制(提到爛了lol)
6.季中錦標賽(可能最不重要的東西)
--
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/NBA/M.1680334173.A.44C.html
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