[機統] 88清大電機乙
代PO
請問大家
ex69 88清大電機乙
a fair die is successively roll (the outcome of one roll of a fair die is
1.2.3.4.5.6),each with prob.=1/6) Let X and Y denote, respectively,
the number of rolls necessary to obtain a 3 and a 4
find (a)E[X] (b)E[X|Y=3]
sol:
f(x)= (1/6)*(5/6)^x-1 x=1.2.3...
E[X]= (sigma)xf(x)
= (sigma)|x=無限大 X (1/6)(5/6)^x-1
|x=1
= 1*(1/6)+ 2*(1/6)(5/6) + 3*(1/6)(5/6)^2
+ 4*(1/6)(5/6)^3 + ....
= 1/[1-(5/6)]
=6
不太清楚 這句
Let X and Y denote,respectively ,
the number of rolls necessary to obtain a 3 and a 4
他的意思是,投擲的數字必須包含3和4嗎?
如果是 那投擲次數不是應該由2起跳?
為什麼X的 pdf 為 f(x)=(1/6)*(5/6)^x-1 x=1.2.3....
請教大家
謝謝!!
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◆ From: 163.29.187.163
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01/18 09:34, , 1F
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※ 請問第2小題
f[x|y=3]= p[X=x,Y=3] / p[Y=3]
= p[X=x,Y=3] / [1/6*(5/6)^2]
= 1/5 , x=1
4/25 , x=2
16/25[(1/6)(5/6)^x-4] , x= 4.5.6.7 ...
其中的 p[X=x,Y=3] 要怎麼討論呢?
謝謝大家!!
※ 編輯: yzu5566 來自: 163.29.187.163 (01/18 10:13)
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※ 編輯: yzu5566 來自: 163.29.187.163 (01/30 11:44)
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