關於Tournament Rules中的切獎品(Splitting)
我想大部分人對於切獎品這件行為的合法性很有疑問
在這邊說明一下,切(Splitting)跟行賄(Bribe)是不同的
以下引用DCI的Magic: The Gathering Tournament Rules
http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dci/doccenter/home
首先是有關賄絡(Bribery)
5.2 Collusion and Bribery的第一段落
The decision to drop, concede, or agree to an intentional draw cannot
be made in exchange for or influenced by the offer of any reward or
incentive. Making such an offer is prohibited. Unless the player receiving
such an offer calls for a judge immediately, both players will be penalized
in the same manner.
退出比賽、認輸或是同意約和的決定,不能受到任何獎賞或動機的影響,亦不可做為
交換條件。提出這樣的提議是被禁止的。除非被提議的玩家馬上向裁判反應,否則兩位
玩家都會因而受罰。
再來是有關平分獎品(Splitting)的部分
Players in the single-elimination rounds of a tournament offering
only cash and/or unopened product as prizes may, with the permission
of the Tournament Organizer, agree to split the prizes evenly.
The players may end the tournament at that point, or continue to play
with only ratings points at stake. All players still in the tournament
must agree to the arrangement.
在一個以現金和/或未開封產品為獎品的比賽中,進入單淘賽(八強)的玩家們
可以在比賽主辦人的許可下,平分這些獎品。這些玩家們接著可以選擇讓這場
比賽就此結束,或是單純為了積分而繼續對局。
Example: Before the semifinals of a tournament (in which first place gets
12 packs, second place gets 8 packs and 3rd and 4th get 4 packs each) begins,
the players may get permission from the Tournament Organizer to end
the tournament, with each player receiving 7 packs.
範例1:某場比賽的第一名可以得到12包補充包,第二名8包,三和四個得4包。
在準決賽開打前,這些玩家可以在比賽主辦人的認可下結束這場比賽,
每個人各得7包補充包。
Example: In the finals of a 1-slot Pro Tour Qualifier that offers a
travel award and an invitation to the winner, the two finalists may
agree to split the tournament prizes, but this agreement cannot alter
the results of the match. One player must drop from the tournament,
leaving the travel award and the invitation to the player who did not
drop from the tournament. That player is then free to split the remainder
of the prizes as agreed upon. The travel award and invitation are a single
item and may not be split.
範例2:一場專業資格賽(PTQ)冠軍,其獎品包含單人份旅行贊助跟專業賽的受邀資格。
在決賽的兩位玩家可以同意平分比賽獎品,但這個決定不能影響對局的結果。其中一個
玩家必須退出比賽,讓另一個沒有退出比賽的玩家獲得旅遊贊助跟受邀資格,玩家接下
來便可平分其餘的獎品(包/現金..等)。旅遊贊助跟資格是單一物件,因而不能被平分。
. . .
從上我們可得知,平分(切)獎品在DCI規則中是合法的。當比賽進入單淘賽時
(通常是八強),確定可以獲得獎品的玩家們(如範例1中的第一至四名玩家)
可以在主辦人的同意下平分獎品。但只要這些確定可以獲得獎品的玩家之中,
有一個人不想進行平分,那剩餘的比賽仍將照常進行。
但也有些比賽的獎品是不能平分的,像是範例2中的贊助跟資格。這時就必須有
其中一個玩家讓賢給另一位玩家,才能平分剩下的獎品。但若有玩家提議/暗示
他願意用額外的好處使你將不能平分的獎品讓給他,或是玩家提議/暗示他願意
接受額外的好處來將不能平分的獎品讓給對手,這樣都算是行賄。當然不一定
要有不能平分的獎品才會有行賄的舉動。但是若受提議方未反應,則雙方皆有罪。
平分獎品的理由很多,有時候比賽真的打太久了,大家想早點散場,也有些玩家
不想去爭高名次的額外獎金,也不計較最後的名次。有些人能來打資格賽,但沒
時間出國,也有人單純想做個好人,送朋友出國比賽。當然也有在乎的人,而他
們永遠都有權力去反對平分。基本上平分約和的機制是給玩家一個方便,多一種
選擇。但沒有東西是完美的,這規則也有無法涵蓋到的範圍,因而產生不少亂象。
希望這些解說能化解一些疑問。
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