Re: [問題] 如何用C語言,取得本機的gateway和DNS資訊…
※ 引述《closedpath.bbs@ptt.cc (closed)》之銘言:
> 我google只找得到使用socket取得ip和mask,
> 但是找不到取得gateway,和DNS,
> 不知道socket是否可以取得gateway和DNS,
> 要如何取得呢?
> 謝謝!!
dns 部份自己開 /etc/resolv.conf 內的 nameserver 開頭項目解析
就可以了。
default gateway 比較麻煩,因為 routing table 內有一堆成員,像是
inet or inet6 甚至其他項目等。另外每筆 routing 資訊都不一樣,該
項目可能是 static routing 這類,所以需要解析 destination 的 ip
為 0.0.0.0 項目的 gateway 項目才是所需要的資訊。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFSIZE 8192
struct route_info{
u_int dstAddr;
u_int srcAddr;
u_int gateWay;
char ifName[IF_NAMESIZE];
};
int readNlSock(int sockFd, char *bufPtr, int seqNum, int pId)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr;
int readLen = 0, msgLen = 0;
do {
readLen = recv(sockFd, bufPtr, BUFSIZE - msgLen, 0);
nlHdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)bufPtr;
if(nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
break;
bufPtr += readLen;
msgLen += readLen;
if((nlHdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
break;
}
while((nlHdr->nlmsg_seq != seqNum) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_pid != pId));
return msgLen;
}
void parseRoutes(struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr, struct route_info *rtInfo,char *gateway)
{
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct rtattr *rtAttr;
int rtLen;
char tempBuf[100];
struct in_addr dst;
struct in_addr gate;
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlHdr);
if((rtMsg->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (rtMsg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))
return;
rtAttr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtMsg);
rtLen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlHdr);
for(;RTA_OK(rtAttr,rtLen);rtAttr = RTA_NEXT(rtAttr,rtLen)){
switch(rtAttr->rta_type) {
case RTA_OIF:
if_indextoname(*(int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr), rtInfo->ifName);
break;
case RTA_GATEWAY:
rtInfo->gateWay = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_PREFSRC:
rtInfo->srcAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_DST:
rtInfo->dstAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
}
}
dst.s_addr = rtInfo->dstAddr;
if (strstr((char *)inet_ntoa(dst), "0.0.0.0"))
{
gate.s_addr = rtInfo->gateWay;
sprintf(gateway, (char *)inet_ntoa(gate));
}
return;
}
int get_gateway(char *gateway)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlMsg;
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct route_info *rtInfo;
char msgBuf[BUFSIZE];
int sock, len, msgSeq = 0;
if((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0)
{
perror("Socket Creation: ");
return -1;
}
memset(msgBuf, 0, BUFSIZE);
nlMsg = (struct nlmsghdr *)msgBuf;
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlMsg);
nlMsg->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
nlMsg->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
nlMsg->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST;
nlMsg->nlmsg_seq = msgSeq++;
nlMsg->nlmsg_pid = getpid();
if(send(sock, nlMsg, nlMsg->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0){
printf("Write To Socket Failed...\n");
return -1;
}
if((len = readNlSock(sock, msgBuf, msgSeq, getpid())) < 0) {
printf("Read From Socket Failed...\n");
return -1;
}
rtInfo = (struct route_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct route_info));
for(;NLMSG_OK(nlMsg,len);nlMsg = NLMSG_NEXT(nlMsg,len)){
memset(rtInfo, 0, sizeof(struct route_info));
parseRoutes(nlMsg, rtInfo,gateway);
}
free(rtInfo);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
char buf[100];
get_gateway(buf);
printf("%s\n",buf);
}
這段 code 主要來自於該 blog, 給你參考。
http://blog.niwota.com/a/1193200.htm
我有把一些 code 去掉精簡就是。
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