[問題] Listening Comprehension
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100109043
請問有人可以修正我們所聽的內容嗎?~~thank you^^
Reading Creates 'Simulations' In Minds
All Things Considered, January 31, 2009
A study provides new insights about what's going on in your head when
you crack open a good book. Jeff Zacks, associate professor of psychology
at Washington University in St. Louis, talks about the study.
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from 江
According to Jeff Zacks, an associate professor of psychology at Washington
University, when people reading books, their head will paint mental pictures.
He used MRI machines to read and analyze the responses of test takers and
what he got from this kind of experiment is our brains will do simluations
other than describing what we feel while we are reading. The way our brains
do simulation is just like we put ourselves there. For example, if the
story mentioned about a character hold up a soda can, then what's our hand
and arm will feel like we really hold up a soda can. What Jeff Zacks got
is contradict with our tradition recogntion that virtue reality can also be
reached by language that a fancy computer with helmets and gadgets are not
necessary. Also, language serves as strong driving force to change our
perceptual process.
聽的不是很懂@@
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from monica3
Host: Think about to the first time you are degra gasby. Think about this
in Gasby’s mechine. He took out a pile of shirts and began throwing them
one by one before us. Shirts of shear lin fix and fine flower which lo
as they fell and cover the table in many other colour disiray. Suddenly
with a strange sound dizzy fanter hand into the shirts and began to cry
stormly. When we are sitting, reading for a book likes this. Our body may
be still, but our brains are working hard to paint a mental picture
fluttering shirts, dizzy scream, gasby disillusion. How do that work?
It’s science out of box. Jeff Zacks is the associate professor of
psychology. He is one of the co-author of a new study about what
happened to our brains when we read. And he joins us now from Washington
University in Saint Louis. Welcome Jeff Zacks.
Jeff Zacks: Thanks for having me, Jacky.
Host: Sound thin for us here. You and the lead author Xxcoldspear had
people read inside a MRI machine which I will do for you any time you
like. How do that work?
Jeff Zacks: So they are lying in the dark looking at the computer screen
and words are appearing one at a time and read. That’s comfortable
such as they can read and understand what happening. The stories are
about a little boy named Raymond are living in the town of Midwest in
the 40s.
Host:You took pictures of these people’s brain of what they were reading.
What do you see?
Jeff Zacks: So if you pick up the can of soda , you bring this through
whole casca of process having to do a motor commands to your arms,
what it looks like to grab the soda of the can. What it feels like
in your hands and arms? If you run into another person in the hall starting
interacting with them, you bring those whole casca of process.
We found as people are lying the scanner, reading about picking the
can of soda or bumping into a friend. Their brain processes in different
ways. That similar differences we see in responses to real experiences.
Host: What does that mean they are actually excising their brain to do
those functions?
Jeff Zacks: What it suggests to us is that when they are reading the
story, they are building simulations in their head, their head describe
by the story. There’s an important things that as they built that simulation
that is significantly like being there.
Host: What does that tell us about the brain, Jeff Zacks, that we didn’t
know before?
Jeff Zacks: We used to thinking that virtual reality is something that
involves fancy computers, helmets and gadget. But what this kind of data
suggests is that language itself is powerful from the virtual reality.
There’s an important thing we say language. We tell each other stories
that we can control the perceptual process of each other’s brains.
Host: Jeff Zacks is the associate professor of psychology at Washington
university in saint Louis. Thank you for join us today.
Jeff Zacks: Thank you.
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※ 編輯: monica3 來自: 122.116.234.203 (07/07 01:06)
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