Fw: [新聞] 美《外交政策》雜誌調查:凱瑞為最糟國務卿
※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板 #1KqwCYQL ]
作者: Howard61313 (船到橋頭自然捲) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 美《外交政策》雜誌調查：凱瑞為最糟國務卿
時間: Fri Feb 6 01:06:40 2015
美《外交政策》雜誌調查：凱瑞為最糟國務卿
John Kerry Worst Secretary Of State, Foreign Policy Ivory Tower Survey Shows
國際財經時報 2015年2月5日 http://goo.gl/5B1I3G By Howard Koplowitz
根據美國《外交政策》雜誌舉辦的「象牙塔調查」，660名美國國際關係學者在週四發表
了他們投票的結果，將現任國務卿凱瑞評為過去50年來效率最低落的一位國務卿，調查
中僅兩人表示凱瑞是最佳者。
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has been the least effective person to hold
that post in the past 50 years, according to results of Foreign Policy’s Ivory
Tower survey, a poll of 660 U.S. international relations scholars released
Thursday. Only two said Kerry was the most effective secretary of state.
參與本次調查的學者在排名時並不需給出理由，而季辛吉在過程中獲評為50年來辦事最
有力的國務卿，共213人（32%）給予他這項好評。近120人（20%）表示他們無法挑出最
佳人選。
The survey didn’t have scholars give explanations for their rankings, which
had former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger as the most effective
secretary of state of the past five decades. More than 32 percent of the
surveyed scholars, or 213 of them, gave Kissinger that distinction. Nearly 20
percent, or 120 scholars, said they couldn't name the most effective secretary
of state.
凱瑞自2013年起上任國務卿，他作為美國的外交首長，待辦事項多如牛毛。接替了前國
務卿希拉蕊後，凱瑞必須著手於烏克蘭危機、伊斯蘭國好戰集團的興起、去年的以色列
加薩戰爭，還要就伊朗核武計畫展開談判。58名學者（8.8%）將他的前任希拉蕊評為效
率最高的國務卿。
Secretary of state since 2013, Kerry has had a lot on his plate as the country’
s top diplomat. Since he replaced former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton,
Kerry has had to deal with the crisis in Ukraine, the rise of the Islamic State
militant group, last year’s war between Israel and Gaza, and negotiations on
Iran’s nuclear program. Clinton was dubbed the most effective secretary of
state by 58 scholars, or nearly 8.8 percent.
論排名來看，凱瑞與前國務卿伊格爾伯格差不多打平，而華盛頓郵報指出伊氏在小布希
政府內僅當了6週的國務卿，然而象牙塔調查仍將凱瑞列於最後。
To put Kerry’s ranking into perspective, he was tied with former Secretary of
State Lawrence Eagleburger, who held that title for only six weeks during the
George H.W. Bush administration, the Washington Post noted. But the Ivory Tower
survey lists Kerry last.
本次投票除了替眾多國務卿進行排序外，還徵集了1,600學者的意見，選出美國在當今和
往後十年內所面臨到最重要的外交政策議題，全球氣候變遷同時為兩者之首，中東武裝
衝突則分別獲選為當今次要的挑戰、和往後十年內第三重大的挑戰。除此兩者之外，當
今的第三重大挑戰為失敗國家和失敗中國家議題，往後十年內的第二重大挑戰則為中國
兵力崛起。
Besides ranking the former secretaries of state, the poll also sought the
opinions of more than 1,600 scholars on the most important foreign policy
issues facing the U.S. today and over the next 10 years. Global climate change
topped both lists, while armed conflict in the Middle East was second for today
’s challenges and third among issues over the next 10 years. Failed or failing
states was ranked as the third-biggest challenge facing America today while
China’s rising military power was the second-biggest concern in the next 10
years.
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※ 轉錄者: Howard61313 (125.230.102.62), 02/06/2015 01:10:33
※ 編輯: Howard61313 (125.230.102.62), 02/06/2015 01:10:47