Re: [生醫] [生化]-自由能
※ 引述《lorandy (D)》之銘言:
: 1. When a mixture of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate is incubated
: at 25℃ with phosphoglycerate mutase until equilibrium is reached, the
: final mixture contains six times as much 2-phosphoglycerate as
: 3-phosphoglycerate. Which one of following statements is most nearly correct
: ? (R=8.315J/mol‧K;T=298K)
: A) △G’0 is -1.44 kJ/mol
: B) △G’0 is zero
: C) △G’0 is +12.7 kJ/mol
: D) △G’0 is incalculably large and positive
: E) △G’0 cannot be calculated from the information given
這一題應該不用真的去算他,雖然可以算。
因為公式為: △G’0= -RTlnKeq ,但是3-phosphoglycerate 是substrate
and 2-phosphoglycerate 是product ,後者量是前者6倍。
lnX 會是>0的數值,所以△G’0 是負值,且ln 後的數值不大,
所以就"看"出答案是 A~
: 2. All of the following contribute to the large, negative, free-energy change
: upon hydrolysis of "high-energy" compounds except:
: A) electrostaatic repulsion in the reactant
: B) low activation energy of forward reaction
: C) stabilization of products by extra resonance forms
: D) stabilization of products by ionization
: E) stabilization of products by solvation
照題意,指的是反應非常傾向於生成物,且反應物具極大能量(=不穩定,易反應)
所以A,C,D,E都是可能的解釋, 而B相對就是錯的,因為是反應物本身的不穩定
高能量,才造成反應易於進行,非低活化能~ 所以B錯~
希望還能夠回答到您的疑問~
ps 小弟也是今年考生XD
: 以上兩題答案為 1.A 2.B 不過我不知道為甚麼
: 有沒有人可以稍微解釋一下呢? 謝謝大家~~
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