Re: [生醫] [生化]-自由能

看板Grad-ProbAsk作者 (我只是路過!!)時間16年前 (2009/12/21 01:02), 編輯推噓0(000)
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※ 引述《lorandy (D)》之銘言: : 1. When a mixture of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate is incubated : at 25℃ with phosphoglycerate mutase until equilibrium is reached, the : final mixture contains six times as much 2-phosphoglycerate as : 3-phosphoglycerate. Which one of following statements is most nearly correct : ? (R=8.315J/mol‧K;T=298K) : A) △G’0 is -1.44 kJ/mol : B) △G’0 is zero : C) △G’0 is +12.7 kJ/mol : D) △G’0 is incalculably large and positive : E) △G’0 cannot be calculated from the information given 這一題應該不用真的去算他,雖然可以算。 因為公式為: △G’0= -RTlnKeq ,但是3-phosphoglycerate 是substrate and 2-phosphoglycerate 是product ,後者量是前者6倍。 lnX 會是>0的數值,所以△G’0 是負值,且ln 後的數值不大, 所以就"看"出答案是 A~ : 2. All of the following contribute to the large, negative, free-energy change : upon hydrolysis of "high-energy" compounds except: : A) electrostaatic repulsion in the reactant : B) low activation energy of forward reaction : C) stabilization of products by extra resonance forms : D) stabilization of products by ionization : E) stabilization of products by solvation 照題意,指的是反應非常傾向於生成物,且反應物具極大能量(=不穩定,易反應) 所以A,C,D,E都是可能的解釋, 而B相對就是錯的,因為是反應物本身的不穩定 高能量,才造成反應易於進行,非低活化能~ 所以B錯~ 希望還能夠回答到您的疑問~ ps 小弟也是今年考生XD : 以上兩題答案為 1.A 2.B 不過我不知道為甚麼 : 有沒有人可以稍微解釋一下呢? 謝謝大家~~ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.213.183
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