Re: [問卦] 社會上女性比男性強勢的工作項目是甚麼?

看板Gossiping作者n9n9n9n9n91 (n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n91)時間1月前 (2024/03/17 13:55)推噓4(4推 0噓 4→)

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這種文章已經討論很多次了放眼看去幾乎所有領域強勢的大多是男性頂尖人才也是男性遠大於女性可惜你沒提到智能障礙也是男性遠大於女性以台灣為例男/女智能障礙比為 1.33 到 1.37之間 (p<0.01） (1) 其他國家也是智能障礙男遠大於女如果看滿級分的例子是男遠大於女但是很少人去報導身心障礙類學生人數也是男遠大於女根據行政院主計總處身心障礙類學生統計 110 學年度男、女性各為 7.7 萬人（占 68.7％）及 3.5 萬人（占 31.3％）， https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/282916088VPAVQ8D.pdf 這比例又更大已經有研究從生理學的角度去討論這個現象 (2) (3) (4) (5) 我就直接引用 In term of biological factors, X-linked conditions such as Fragile X syndrome are less often expressed in females than in males. In addition, the central nervous system of male infant (and fetus) is more vulnerable to environmental influences such as maternal smoking. Furthermore,females may have a higher threshold for reaching affectation status than males. 1 X染色體因素 X-linked conditions 2.男嬰和男性胚胎較脆弱 male infant (and fetus) is more vulnerable 3.女性比需要較多基因病變才會顯現出來 females may have a higher threshold 引用文獻 1. Lai, D. C., Tseng, Y. C., Hou, Y. M., & Guo, H. R. (2012). Gender and geographic differences in the prevalence of intellectual disability in children: Analysis of data from the national disability registry of Taiwan. Research in developmental disabilities, 33(6), 2301-2307. 2. Lai, D. C., Guo, H. R., & Tseng, Y. C. (2021). Male as the Disadvantaged Sex for Childhood Disabilities: Analysis of Data From the National Disability Registry of Taiwan. 3. Robinson, E. B., Lichtenstein, P., Anckarsäter, H., Happé, F., & Ronald, A. (2013). Examining and interpreting the female protective effect against autistic behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(13), 5258-5262. 4. Zhang, Y., Li, N., Li, C., Zhang, Z., Teng, H., Wang, Y., ... & Sun, Z. (2020). Genetic evidence of gender difference in autism spectrum disorder supports the female-protective effect. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-10. 5. Taylor, M. J., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., Anckarsäter, H., Greven, C. U., & Ronald, A. (2016). Is there a female protective effect against attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Evidence from two representative twin samples. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(6), 504-512. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 203.211.72.54 (紐西蘭) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1710654902.A.4F2.html

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