[新聞] 武漢肺炎一號病人與海鮮市場無關
1.媒體來源:
SCMP (南華早報英文版；南華早報為阿里巴巴集團旗下)
2.記者署名
Teddy Ng
3.完整新聞標題:
No link with seafood market in first case of China coronavirus, Chinese
scientists revealed
中國科學家揭露，一號武漢肺炎病人與海鮮市場無關聯
4.完整新聞內文:
以下簡單翻
The first person known to have been infected by the Wuhan coronavirus
had never visited the city’s seafood market – regarded as the epicentre of
the outbreak
– according to Chinese researchers, who also called for extra precautions
against airborne transmission of the disease between humans.
武漢肺炎已知的一號病人從未去過該城的海鮮市場
The researchers, seven of whom work at Wuhan’s Jinyintan hospital,
designated for patients with the illness, revealed on Friday in he Lancet
medical journal that symptoms of the new disease were first reported on
December 1 – much earlier than the Wuhan government’s initial announcement
on December 31 of 27 cases of the pneumonia-like infection.
According to the report, the first patient had no exposure to the Huanan
seafood market which was shut down on January 1 over fears – later confirmed
– that the new virus was linked to its trade in wild animals. The
researchers added that none of the patient’s family had developed fever or
any respiratory symptoms. There was also no epidemiological link between the
first patient and the later cases, they found.
於武漢研究的科學家在Lancet期刊中指出，第一號病例出現在12/1日，遠比武漢市政府
公告的12/31日早
該報告同時指出，一號病人與海鮮市場無關，且該病人的家屬沒有出現任何症狀
此外，一號病人與後來的病人在流行病學上也找不出關聯
The researchers analysed data from 41 patients with confirmed infections who
had showed an onset of symptoms up to January 2. Six of those patients died,
putting the fatality rate of the group at 15 per cent. The researchers noted
that clinical presentations of the patients greatly resembled severe acute
respiratory syndrome.
研究人員以截至1/2日的資料來看，41名病患大都有S.A.R.S(嚴重急性呼吸症狀)，
其中6名死亡，死亡率15%
The first patient to die from the new coronavirus had continuous exposure to
the market before he was admitted to hospital with a seven-day history of
fever, cough and breathing difficulties, according to their report.
第一位死亡的病人常去海鮮市場
Five days after the onset of symptoms, his wife, a 53-year-old woman with no
known history of exposure to the market, also presented with pneumonia and
was hospitalised in the isolation ward, they said.
他沒去海鮮市場的老婆，隨後也出現肺炎症狀
The absence of a link to the seafood market is one of the indicators for
human-to-human transmission of the virus and the researchers identified
another 13 patients who also had no direct exposure to the market.
研究指出還有另外13名患者與海鮮市場無關，這也是人傳人的明確指標
(譯著：注意這是1/2日的資料，當時各機構都聲稱沒有人傳人)
“Taken together, evidence so far indicates human transmission for 2019-nCoV,
the report said. “We are concerned that 2019-nCoV could have acquired the
ability for efficient human transmission,” the researchers added, along with
a strong recommendation for precautions such as fit-tested N95 respirators
and other personal protective equipment.
報告指出：綜上所述，武漢肺炎應是有效人傳人，強烈建議預備N95與其他個人防護配備
Most of the infected patients in the study were men, and fewer than half had
underlying diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular
disease.
研究中多數病患為男性，其中近一半有慢性病
According to the researchers, all but one of the patients had fever. The most
common other symptoms included cough, muscle pain and fatigue. Some cases
also involved sputum production, coughing up blood, headache and diarrhoea.
More than half of the patients had dyspnoea (breathing difficulties), and the
median time between illness onset and dyspnoea was eight days.
所有病患當中有一名沒有發燒。主要症狀有咳嗽、肌肉痠痛
有的案例會有痰、咳血、頭痛與下痢，超過一半的人會呼吸困難
病程中症狀發作、呼吸困難的持續時間中位數為8天
In a separate study, also published in he Lancet on Friday, a team of
doctors including top Hong Kong infectious disease expert Yuen Kwok-yung
reported that the coronavirus may be present in patients with no obvious
symptoms.
另一份在Lancet發表的研究指出，武漢肺炎可能會有無明顯症狀的患者
Their conclusion was based on a family of seven admitted to the University of
Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital from January 10 to 15. Six members of the family
were later diagnosed with the coronavirus but the seventh, a 10-year-old boy,
showed no outward symptoms. A CAT scan of the boy’s lungs revealed
irregularities which suggested he had been infected.
深圳香港大學醫院有一家七口，當中六人確診，第七位10歲的男孩沒任何外在症狀，
但斷層掃描顯示其肺部應已受感染
The number of confirmed cases on the mainland rose to 1,287 as of Friday
evening, according to the National Health Commission, which also put the
death toll from the disease at 41 people, 39 from Hubei province, which
includes Wuhan, one in the northern province of Hebei and another in
Heilongjiang province, northeast China.
On Saturday, a 62-year-old doctor suspected of having the coronavirus died.
Liang Wudong, a surgeon at Xinhua Hospital in Wuhan, was believed to have
been infected last week, before he was transferred for treatment to Wuhan’s
Jinyintan Hospital, according to Shanghai-based news portal Thepaper.cn.
這兩段大致說一下整體現狀，一名醫生死亡等等
5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):
https://bit.ly/2Gpf8CB
6.給直接End的人:
一號病人到底是怎麼感染的，還不知道；而且其他病人也不是從他身上得到的
--
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