[字彙] 紅寶p.261
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23564028
..XD 本來想玩 261的梗的
相關練習題,(空格都是本頁教的單字唷)
lliteracy:education=________:redistribution
finesse <> ______
_________:dissuasion=indomitable:conquest
persistence:vacillate=________:react
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ineluctable
in-eluct(~elude)-able
adj.無法逃避的 [incapable of being evaded; inescapable]
ex. an ineluctable destiny.
ex. bear his ineluctable fate with equanimity(心平氣和).
ps. ineluctable 是個很正式的、文謅謅的字,一般的時候用inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable就可以了。
聯想:把in-eluct-able中的 eluct想成是elude(逃避)就很好記了。
字源:其實eluct是來自e-+lucta-ri- (wrestle),跟elude的字根lud(play)是不樣的意思的唷。
inept
n.不勝任的 [without skill or aptitude for a particular task or assignment]
ex. He is inept at computer work.
adj.笨拙的
字源:L. ineptus : in(not)- aptus (suitable)
字根 apt == fit; suitable
aptitude n.適宜、才能
adapt v.使適應[?'d?pt]
adept adj.老練的[?'dept]
ineptitude
in-apt-itude
n.不勝任
n.笨拙
ex. They joked about his ineptitude.
ineptitude <> bent n.天分
inequity
in-equ-ity
n.不公平 [lack of equity; unfairness]
ex. inequality(不均等) is not inequity(不公平).
ex. An inequity in salaries is an obvious drawback in the industry.
ps.
equity n.公平
equality n.均等
inequity:redistribution /*(後削弱前)*/
inert
in-ert(art;skill)
adj.遲緩的;無生氣的 [Sluggish in action or motion; lethargic]
ex. He covered the inert body with a blanket.
adj.【化】惰性的
ex. inert gas:He(Helium), Ne(Neon) ,Ar ,kr ,Xe ,Rn
字源:1640-50; L. inert unskillful, in-ert (from art)skill
inertia
n.【物】慣性 [ Physics the property of matter by which it retains its state of rest or its velocity along a straight line so long as it is not acted upon by an external force.]
ps."慣性"就是指物體的一種特性;在沒有受外力的情況下,物體不就是靜止的,不然就會以直線等速運動。
n.不活動;遲鈍 [inertness, esp. with regard to effort, motion, action,]
字源:inertia這個字,最先是由Newton所造出來的唷,只是把inert後面加個字尾ia就出生了,ia是個來自希臘語的字尾,是個名詞尾。
inertia <> tendency to change motion
inexhaustible
in(not)-exhaust-ible
adj.用之不竭的 [not exhaustible; incapable of being depleted]
ex. Thank you for your inexhaustible love.
ex. The wealth of her graces was inexhaustible.
她那優美的風度千姿百態
inexorable
in-ex-ora(pray)-able
adj.無動於衷的;毫不寬容的 [ Not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless]
ps. 簡單的說,inexorable就是"說不動的",像老媽可能會老爸說「你這個 inexorable stupid man, 叫你幫我倒個垃圾也在那邊拖」
ex. In its quiet way, mass advertising has been deadly and inexorable.
字源:其中的字根ora原始的意思是pray(禱告)的意思,不過也當"speak"。
ps.
oral a.口頭的
oracle n.神諭
oration n.演說
[嚴格來說oral的字源與這邊不同,它來自mouth,而不是speak]
inexplicable
in-ex-plic(fold)-able
adj.無法說明的 [incapable of being accounted for or explained.]
ex. inexplicable lucky.
review p.192
explicate
ex-plic(fold)-ate [把折打開-->說請楚]
v.詳細說明
explicit
ex-plic(fold)-it
adj.詳盡的;清楚的 adj.成形的
infant
n.嬰幼兒 [a child during the earliest period of its life, esp. before he or she can walk; baby.]
ps. 還不會走路的baby叫infant
infantile
infant-ile
adj.嬰兒的 [Of or relating to infants or infancy.]
ex. Infantile psychology
兒童心理
adj.幼稚的 [Displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity; childish]
ps.-ile字尾是個形容詞的字尾,帶有"能夠;capable"的意味在。
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