[字彙] 紅寶--p.189
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/22476863
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execute
ex-(s)ecut(follow)-e
v.執行 [to carry out; accomplish]
ex. to execute a plan or order.
v.將...處死
ex. The murderer was executed on the gallows.
殺人犯被處絞刑
ps.
executive n.經理;執行官
CEO =chief executive officer 首席執行官
ps.2
.exe
impossible:executed=adamant:moved
不可能的無法被執行=堅硬的無法被打動
exemplify
exempl(=exemplum; example)-ify
v.作為...的例子 [To serve as an example of]
ex. The room's style exemplifies his ideal of 'beauty and practicality'.
exemplary
exempl(=exemplum; example)-ary [能成為例子的]
adj.可做模範的 [worthy of imitation; commendable]
ex. exemplary conduct.
adj.懲戒性的 [ serving as a warning]
ex. an exemplary penalty.
exempt
ex-empt(take)
v.免除,豁免 [to free from an obligation or liability to which others are
subject; release]
ex. to exempt a student from an examination.
ex. to exempt from military service.
adj.被免除的;被豁免的
ex. Religious organizations are exempt from taxation.
宗教機構被免除賦稅。
ps.
preempt v.以先買權獲得;先佔有 [這個字我們以後會特別說明]
exert
ex-(s)ert(join) [盡力推使指之相連]
v.行使;發揮 [to put forth or into use, as power; exercise, as ability or
influence]
v.盡力 [ to put (oneself) into strenuous, vigorous action or effort.]
ex. to exerted all my strength to move the box.
字源:1647, from L. exertus, pp. of exerere "thrust out, put forth," from ex-
"out" + serere "attach, join" (see series).
exhale
ex-hale(breathe)
v.吐氣 [ to emit breath or vapor; breathe out.]
ex. He exhaled a billow of cigar smoke.
他吐出一股雪茄煙。
ps.
inhale v.吸氣
exhaust
ex-haust(draw)
v.用完,耗盡 [To drain of resources or properties; deplete]
ex. tobacco crops that exhausted the soil.
v.詳盡研究;詳盡論述
ex. to exhaust a topic.
vi.排出氣體
n.排出的氣
字源:1533, "to draw off or out, to use up completely," from L. exhaustus,
pp. exhaurire "draw off, take away, use up," from ex- "off" + haurire "to
draw up" (as water),
exhausted:rest
疲憊的需要休息
exhaustive
ex-haust-ive
adj.無遺漏的; 詳盡的
ex. After an exhaustive search the missing document was found.
經過徹底搜尋丟失的文件被找到了。
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