Re: pp3-cr-96

看板GMAT作者 (不鹵肋骨)時間10年前 (2013/09/19 12:06), 編輯推噓2(2013)
留言15則, 3人參與, 最新討論串2/2 (看更多)
※ 引述《chenemily (天天保持好心情)》之銘言: : In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of : miles driven on Partoria’s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all : highway fatalities. The very largest trucks—those with three trailers—had : less than a third of the accident rate of single- and double-trailer trucks. : Clearly, therefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to : require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks. : Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? : A. No matter what changes Partoria makes in the regulation of trucking, it : will have to keep some smaller roads off-limits to all large trucks. : B. So far only the best, most experienced drivers for Partorian trucking : companies have been driving triple-trailer trucks. : C. Very few fatal collisions involving trucks in Partoria are collisions : between two trucks. : D. In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has : improved slightly over the past ten years. : E. In Partoria, the maximum legal payload of a triple-trailer truck is less : than three times the maximum legal payload of the largest of the : single-trailer trucks. : 想請問正解 B : 題目的因果: 增加triple-trailer trucks----highway deaths下降 : 其他選項我都可以排除 : 可是B是哪裡反駁 : 請大大幫忙一下 : 謝 剛在GMATCLUB.com做到這一題 我跟一些外國朋友一樣思考(B)選項時出了問題 我解讀(B)選項時跟他們一樣心裡想的是:   倘若只有最棒最具經驗的司機才能開三節大卡車   所以實施政策以後當然可以降低事故死亡率   因為這種車只有最優秀的菁英(經過嚴格的訓練考試實習篩選後)才能開   所以(B)反而是strengthen 結果真的大出我意料之外 到底我的思考邏輯出了什麼問題呢? -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.227.39.63

09/19 14:25, , 1F
母群體問題:三節車目前事故低是因為駕駛都是最好的
09/19 14:25, 1F

09/19 14:26, , 2F
但若依argument去提高三節車數量,目前開單節車的司機也會
09/19 14:26, 2F

09/19 14:26, , 3F
開始開三節車,導致駕駛素質下降
09/19 14:26, 3F

09/19 14:27, , 4F
另外也可說是走他因:B選項暗示車子的事故發生率與駕駛
09/19 14:27, 4F

09/19 14:27, , 5F
而非車子大小有關
09/19 14:27, 5F

09/19 16:25, , 6F
問題是題目沒有講說所有最棒的司機都已經開三節車去了
09/19 16:25, 6F

09/19 16:25, , 7F
或許還有很多優秀司機因為名額限制被迫開單節車...
09/19 16:25, 7F

09/19 16:26, , 8F
開放三節車名額只是把這些原本就符合資格的人挪過來開三節車
09/19 16:26, 8F

09/19 16:28, , 9F
如果(B)選項的only改成 most of 或者 all 我才可以認同這選項
09/19 16:28, 9F

09/20 10:37, , 10F
過度推論了,誰說要經過嚴格考試篩選了。選項只有說目前
09/20 10:37, 10F

09/20 10:38, , 11F
所有開三節車的人都是好driver,並沒有說未來新的三節車
09/20 10:38, 11F

09/20 10:39, , 12F
駕駛一定會是好的。請注意「so far」,不要把過去的事實
09/20 10:39, 12F

09/20 10:40, , 13F
當成未來的理所當然而偷渡一個不存在的前提「只有好駕駛
09/20 10:40, 13F

09/20 10:41, , 14F
才能有開三節車的資格。」
09/20 10:41, 14F

09/21 21:31, , 15F
謝謝Dustin老師
09/21 21:31, 15F
文章代碼(AID): #1IEdXZgd (GMAT)
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