Re: [課業] 英文文法-假設語氣請益2013/1/8

看板Examination作者chuliu (chuliu)時間13年前 (2013/01/08 23:40)推噓3(3推 0噓 0→)

留言3則, 3人參與討論串2/2 (看更多)

其實你的問題都是和“事實相反的假設語氣”有關 1 和現在事實相反的假設語氣 If I were you, I would commit suicide. If I had one million dollars, I would donate it to the charity. 注意這裡的be動詞一定用were即使是單數 If he were you, he would slam me in the face. 簡單說就是if後面用過去式,主要子句用would + v 是說如果我是你我會自殺是說如果我現在有錢我就捐給慈善機構 2 和過去事實相反的假設語氣 If I had been rick, I would have donated it to the charity. If I had been you, I would have committed suicide. 是說我過去如果有錢我就會捐給慈善機構是說如果我以前是你的話我就會自殺簡單說就是if後面用過去完成式,主要子句用would have + Ｖpp 注意had可以提到前面 Had I been rick, I would have donated it to the charity. 3 和未來事實相反的假設語氣 If the sun were to rise in the west, I would marry you. 如果太陽打西邊出來我就嫁給你 If後面用were to, 主要子句用would + v 4 表極不可能發生的假設語氣 If he shoud come, let me know. 萬一他來了告訴我 should可以提到前面 Should he come, let me know. 3 ※ 引述《isaac028 (da)》之銘言： : 不好意思,小弟才疏學淺，想請教各位大大幾題英文文法試題(出處:王怡華-文法練習1000 : 題) : 1.------out of season, I would have ordered some from the fruit stand. : (A)If oranges would have been : (B)If oranges have not been : (C)Had oranges not been : (D)Should oranges not have been : 答案:(C),不明白為何選它?另外，假設題目改為I wouldn't have ordered....是否可選 : 擇(A)? 這題主要子句用would have + pp 表示是和過去事實相反的假設語氣 if 要用過去完成式 If the oranges had not been out of season, 但had提到前面 Had the oranges not been out of season : 2.I wish I were as smart as you-------. : (A)have been (B)had been (C)are (D)were 這是和現在相反的假設語氣 you are表示是事實所以用現在式 : 答案:(C),為何不是選(D)? : 3.I would rather she------tomorrow than today. : (A)come (B)came (C)should come (D)has come : 答案:(B),為何不是選(A)? would rather 原V than 原V? 這題他今天已來所以應該用過去式 : 4.I would buy that book but I-------enough money. : (A)do not have (B)did not have (C)will not have (D)had not had 這題可以把I would buy當作主要子句他用would表示和現在相反的假設語氣所以but用現在式 : 答案:(A),不明白為何選它? : 5.Mary might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture-------. : (A)if she got up earlier : (B)unless she had got up earlier : (C)but she got up rather late : (D)but she had gotten up so late 這題如果用假設語氣 Mary might have come to shcool in time for xxx if she had gotten up earlier. 和過去事實相反的假設語氣 but後面要加過去式 : 答案:(C),不明白為何選它? 由文意來看，如果她早起就可能參加演講,是這樣子的嗎? : 6.We would have arrived sooner except we-----a flat tire. : (A)had (B)would have (C)has not (D)has : 答案:(A),不明白為何選它? 和過去相反的假設語氣 except是對等連接類似but後面用過去式如果是假設語氣會用 We would have arrived sooner if we had not had a flat tire. But we had a flat tire. : 7.--------their assistance, he would have to lead a very miserable life; : he might even starve to death. : (A)With (B)But for (C)Without for (D)If not 這題he would是和現在相反的假設語氣 But for表示要不是因為有人家的協助他就要過的很慘 with表示有了人家的協助才過得很慘不和語義 without for兩個介繫辭不通 if not沒有動詞 : 答案:(B),不明白為何選它? : 8."He would go to see you.""-------he did not some?" : (A)What if (B)Where if (C)What come (D)Why whether : 答案:(A),不明白為何選它? 這題表示他應該會來看你,我方反問他“如果他沒來呢” what if表示如果他沒來怎麼辦假設語氣是相當煩又難的這些題目有蠻刁鑽如果有問題再討論 : 感謝各位!! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 219.79.219.200

推

edison1983

01/09 08:32, , 1^F

01/09 08:32, 1^F

推

savenckugo

01/09 12:00, , 2^F

01/09 12:00, 2^F

推

takumi666

01/09 17:06, , 3^F

01/09 17:06, 3^F