[考題] 分詞構句一題目請問

看板Eng-Class作者 (羊羊得意˙揚眉吐氣)時間10年前 (2015/04/02 20:51), 編輯推噓4(4推 0噓 16→)
留言20則, 6人參與, 最新討論串1/1
題目: In many modern cities, ______, congestion and air pollution have become real problems. (A) include Seoul (B) included Seoul (C) Seoul included (D) Seoul including A: (C) 問題: 1. 請解釋正解怎麼變化來的? 2. 詳解說, (B)可改成including Seoul/ which include Seoul (C)可以改成Seoul being included/ with Seoul (being) included 可以請教一下究竟是怎麼變成這樣的步驟嗎? 百思不解~謝謝解惑了! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 220.130.1.37 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1427979081.A.58B.html
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04/02 21:45, , 1F
這不是分詞構句吧
04/02 21:45, 1F
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04/02 22:32, , 2F
included 被包含的 後位修飾
04/02 22:32, 2F
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04/02 22:40, , 3F
In many modern cities, congestion yada yada yada...
04/02 22:40, 3F
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04/02 22:40, , 4F
Seoul is included.
04/02 22:40, 4F
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04/02 22:40, , 5F
這兩句合體
04/02 22:40, 5F
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04/02 22:42, , 6F
"being included" 強調把首爾包含在內的動作
04/02 22:42, 6F
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04/02 22:42, , 7F
但這裡並不是說什麼人弄了個團體跑去把首爾拉進來
04/02 22:42, 7F
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04/02 22:42, , 8F
所以不適合
04/02 22:42, 8F
推
04/03 09:12, , 9F
分詞子句 就是分詞構句
04/03 09:12, 9F
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04/03 09:13, , 10F
可放句首 以逗號分開
04/03 09:13, 10F
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04/03 09:13, , 11F
或句中 前後以逗號分開
04/03 09:13, 11F
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04/03 09:14, , 12F
究竟帶頭是現在分詞還是過去分詞
04/03 09:14, 12F
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04/03 09:15, , 13F
由該動詞與 主要子句的主詞 兩者之間的互動 來決定
04/03 09:15, 13F
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04/03 09:16, , 14F
主動 用 Ving 被動 用pp
04/03 09:16, 14F
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04/03 09:17, , 15F
以 include 為例
04/03 09:17, 15F
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04/03 09:18, , 16F
including (N) = (N) included
04/03 09:18, 16F
推
04/03 09:19, , 17F
只有 C 是正確答案
04/03 09:19, 17F
推
04/03 12:03, , 18F
推ms43，include的用法雖然已經幾乎算是成句，但完全就是
04/03 12:03, 18F
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04/03 12:04, , 19F
分詞子句(nonfinite adverbial clause)的原理
04/03 12:04, 19F
推
04/04 02:39, , 20F
including N = N included = inclusive of N
04/04 02:39, 20F
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