[文法] 關係代名詞題目請教

看板Eng-Class作者 (Sara)時間11年前 (2015/01/29 10:19), 編輯推噓1(1推 0噓 41→)
留言42則, 3人參與, 最新討論串1/1
想請問... 1. Give the book to __ needs it. (A) who (B) whom (C) whoever (D) whomever 答案是C， 為什麼不能是B? 因為我覺得這題的先行詞是book,然後這題意思是 "把這本書給需要它的人"，[需要它的人]在這裡是當受格，所以用B 2. The book __ the cover is broken is mine. (A) whose (B) that (C) of which (D) which 答案是C，為什麼不能是B? 3. John is not such a man ___ would kill anyone. (A) that (B) as (C) who (D) whom 答案是B, 但是such....as 意思不是[ 向....那樣的] 嗎? 套進去就怪怪的 4.It is education that makes us ___ we are. (A) who (B) whom (C) what (D) where 答案是C, 為什麼不能是A? 5.The retiring teacher made a speech ___ she thanked the class for the gift. (A) which (B) what (C) that (D) in which 答案是D，為什麼不是A? 6. We are given just so much food ___ will keep us alive. (A) as (B) that (C) what (D) but 答案是A，為什麼不是B? 拜託各位了! 謝謝 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 36.228.177.140 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1422497998.A.AC5.html
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01/29 11:05, , 1F
1. "先行詞是book"-> 'whom'代的是人，不能代"book"
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01/29 11:05, , 2F
"the book"也不是關代的先行詞
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01/29 11:06, , 3F
Give the book to(這個介係詞是和give一起，不是關係子句
01/29 11:06, 3F
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的一部分，所以你不能用那個"to whom..."來套
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關係子句: __("needs"的主詞->主格關代) needs it(needs
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的受詞)
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whoever: 複合關係代名詞，因為它內建先行詞
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= anyone who
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01/29 11:08, , 10F
原句相當於 Give the book to anyone who needs it.
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01/29 11:55, , 11F
2. 是that的理由是什麼? that引導的同位語? 不合
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01/29 11:55, , 12F
一些固定搭配詞出現的that子句? "book"沒這用法，也不合
01/29 11:55, 12F
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01/29 11:56, , 13F
that關代引導的關係子句?(那麼你為何不選 D which ?)
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01/29 11:56, , 14F
先暫時看關代子句的部分:
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the cover(主詞) is(動詞) broken(形容詞):
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->不缺主詞，不缺受詞，關代that/which沒地方擺
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01/29 11:58, , 17F
(C) of which: 關代所有格 -> 相當於
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the cover _of the book_ is broken
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01/29 11:59, , 19F
(不熟悉的話你自己查書) 主要子句:The book (..) is mine
01/29 11:59, 19F
推
01/29 12:44, , 20F
第4題上一頁才討論過~ 那句法不是關代喔
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01/29 15:46, , 21F
第4題前一頁有? 你是指(關係代名詞)那篇嗎?
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21205
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3. 這句子用"現代"一般方式表達的話相當於: He is not
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the type of man who would kill anyone. 意思上也差不
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01/29 22:11, , 25F
多就是你講的"像..那樣的"(他不是像[會殺任何人]那樣的
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那種人) 只是你要按照我們的說話習慣變化/調整中文用字
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01/29 22:12, , 27F
文馨當代英漢辭典有收錄這用法(查as -> rel. pron.)
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01/29 22:12, , 28F
如果你是為了應付TOEIC這類考試，那麼會考這種"old Engli
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01/29 22:12, , 29F
sh"的機率不大 http://ppt.cc/ZRR~ #6
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http://ppt.cc/gXZw #3,#4 參考看看
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4. A(在此處不是關代) 也可以，意思差異而已(除非你的題
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目題型「限定」只能選關係代名詞（相關）選項)
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5. 先暫時只看關係子句部份: she thanked the class for
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the gift _in the(特指前頭提到的那個特定..) speech_.
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此處的"in"是關係子句的一部分 --> 整個前移，代入關代..
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A 不是答案，因為會變成相當於這樣子的句子:
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01/29 22:30, , 37F
she thanked the class for the gift (?)the speech(?
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6. 類似4. 前頭1的link的書有"3 準關係代名詞"
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這題目應該是變化自Orwell的Animal Farm
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http://ppt.cc/NOsz (提到若是"現代"的話，Orwell恐怕會
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用... just as much food as ...來寫)
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01/30 09:14, , 42F
謝謝你們! 你們人都好好~
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文章代碼(AID): #1KoPZEh5 (Eng-Class)