Re: [請益] 子句,連接詞及動詞時態

看板Eng-Class作者IamCcHaHa (要考試了...Orz)時間11年前 (2012/12/11 21:57)推噓1(1推 0噓 14→)

留言15則, 5人參與討論串2/2 (看更多)

※ 引述《pppq (My GOD.希望收視節節高升)》之銘言： : 我看了一篇文章,有一句話是這樣的 : An expedition ship, led by the British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, has : set off from London, heading south to the world's coldest continent. : 在ship之後,是非限定的關係子句,省略了which is, 這個應該不是關係詞的省略 (我這句話講太早，可以用關係詞的省略去推導出分詞構句) 原句應該拆成這樣解讀 An expedition ship has set off from London. 主要子句 , led by the British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, 插入句1 ^^^過去分詞(表被動) 這算是分詞構句 , heading south to the world's coldest continent. 插入句2 ^^^^^^^現在分詞(表主動) 也是分詞構句通常分詞構句放在"非"句首時前面有時會加個 , 關係代名詞也只有在受格的時候才有機會可以省略但我印象中沒辦法連動詞都拿掉 The man (whom) I met * on the street works at a bank. ^^^ 受格的關係子句 whom 就可以省略 = The man I met on the street works at a bank. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 111.253.76.100

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我自己補充說明自己的分詞構句詳細一點應該是說成分詞片語因為兩個逗點間沒有主詞動詞所以不是一個句子我稱呼這種類似句子的叫做分詞構句似乎也有人稱呼分裂句原PO當時說省略 which is 是正確的例子 He is the boy who runs away. 關係子句中who = the boy 省略相同主詞who 暫時寫成 He is the boy runs away. (X)出現兩個動詞然後把後面的動詞改成分詞 He is the boy runing away. (O) ------------- (英國探險家XXXX太長了我簡化成 John) An expedition ship has set off from London. An expedition ship is led by John. 合成 An expedition ship has set off from London, which is led by John. 第一步 which 關代相同主詞省略掉第二步出現兩個動詞把 is 改成分詞 being 第三步 being 是弱動詞一起省略掉所以就變成了 An expedition ship has set off from London, led by John. 把這個分詞帶領的led by John放到主詞後面，看要強調什麼東西可以移動這句的位置最後變成原句 An expedition ship, led by John, has set off from London. 後面那句也是一樣的方式可以改出來所以我覺得推文 H大 G大和原PO 說的都對這是由關係代名詞省略後形成我稱為分詞構句的句子只是我不習慣還要從關代慢慢推出來如果上面的文法有問題也請高手給予指教能讓我更進步 ※ 編輯: IamCcHaHa 來自: 122.118.20.198 (12/13 17:27)

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