Re: [問題]失誤數據紀錄
節錄FIBA Basketball Statistics Manual
Turnovers
A turnover is a mistake by an offensive player that results in the defensive
team gaining possession of the ball without the offensive team having
attempted a field goal or free throw, except when period time expires without
such an attempt.
Any offensive violation by a player will result in a turnover being charged,
for example 3 second violation, offensive foul, offensive goal tending,
double dribble etc.
Likewise, an offensive mistake such as passing the ball directly out of bounds
or fumbling the ball in such a way it is recovered by the defensive team will
result in a turnover beimg charged.
It is important to understand when a team has control of the ball, so that the
statistician understands the opportunity lost when they turn the ball over.
A team is in control of the ball when:
‧ A player of that team is holding or dribbling a live ball.
‧ The ball is at its disposal for a throw-in during an out-of-bounds
situation.
‧ The ball is at the disposal of a team for the first or only free throw.
‧ The ball is being passed between teammates.
If the offensive team is forced into a held ball by the actions of a defensive
player the result of the alternating possession rule will determine the
statistics to be awarded:
‧ If the offensive team wins possession as a result of the alternating
possession rule- NO statistics are awarded.
‧ If the defensive team wins possession as a result of the alternating
possession rule- award a turnover to the offensive player at fault and a
steal to the defensive player that initiated the turnover.
It can sometimes be difficult to decide if the passer or receiver is
responsible for a turnover when the receiver fumbles a pass. If the
statistician considers the pass should have been caught, award the turnover
to the receiver, but the general rule is that the passer is responsible for
the pass.
In some situations, a turnover could be classfied as more than one type, for
example, when a bad pass causes a teammate to commit a violation by stepping
out of court to retrieve the ball. The statistician must recognise how the
turnover was originally caused. In this exsample, the bad pass caused the
violation so credit the player that passed the ball with a passing turnover.
Examples
1. A5 has the ball stolen from him as he is dribbling down the court.
→A5 is charged with a ball handling turnover.
2. A5 passes the ball and it goes straight out of bounds.
→A5 receives a passing turnover.
3. A5 makes a good pass but A4 drops the ball, resulting B5 picking the ball
up.
→A4 is awarded a ball handling turnover, B5 does not receive a steal as
they simply benefited from a mistake.
4. A5 commits a violation (travelling, double dribble, etc.) that results in
the opposition receiving the ball.
→A violation turnover is credited to A5.
5. A5 fouls whilst his team is in offense (either charges a player or fouls
without the ball).
→An offensive foul turnover is charged to A5.
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