[新聞] WHO澄清關於新冠病毒的常見誤解已刪文

看板nCoV2019作者kinomon (奇諾 Monster)時間2年前 (2021/06/09 08:17)推噓10(10推 0噓 10→)

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完整標題：A look at common coronavirus misconceptions corrected by WHO 發稿單位：Agencia Peruana de Noticias Andina 發稿時間：2020/03/09 撰稿者：Andina 原文連結：https://reurl.cc/qgO4aE (原址過長) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made a detailed list on the most common coronavirus misconceptions around the world, which have no scientific basis and, therefore, need to be corrected. 世界衛生組織(WHO)詳細列出了全球最常見的冠狀病毒誤解這些傳言沒有科學依據，故需糾正。 Do vaccines against pneumonia protect you against the new coronavirus? No. Vaccines against pneumonia, such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccine, do not provide protection against the new coronavirus. 肺炎疫苗是否可以保護您免受新型冠狀病毒的侵害？不能。肺炎鏈球菌疫苗和乙型流感嗜血桿菌(Hib)疫苗等針對肺炎的疫苗，不提供針對新冠病毒的保護。延伸閱讀-1 1. WHO Mythbuster 世界衛生組織謠言終結者 FACT: Vaccines against pneumonia DO NOT protect against the COVID-19 virus Vaccines against pneumonia, such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccine, do not provide protection against the new coronavirus. The virus is so new and different that it needs its own vaccine. Researchers are trying to develop a vaccine against COVID-19, and WHO is supporting their efforts. Although these vaccines are not effective against COVID-19, vaccination against respiratory illnesses is highly recommended to protect your health. 事實是，針對肺炎的疫苗不能預防COVID-19病毒。例如肺炎鏈球菌疫苗和乙型流感嗜血桿菌(Hib)疫苗，對新型冠狀病毒沒有保護作用。這種病毒過於全新迥異，以至於它需要專屬疫苗。研究人員正在努力開發針對新冠病毒的疫苗，而世衛組織正在支持他們的努力。儘管上述疫苗對新冠病毒無效，但仍強烈建議您接種它們以對抗呼吸道疾病、保護您的健康。 https://imgur.com/D48CJCi.jpg

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延伸閱讀-2 THL(Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare) Efficacy of vaccines against COVID-19 疫苗針對新冠病毒的效果 # Do other vaccines help to prevent COVID-19? 其他疫苗是否有助於預防 COVID-19？ According to current knowledge, only COVID-19 vaccines prevent COVID-19 disease. The pneumococcal vaccine does not protect against the coronavirus or the pulmonary inflammation it causes. It has been suggested that pneumococcal pneumonia could be a secondary disease caused by COVID-19 disease. No supporting evidence has thus far been found in China, the United States or Europe. There is also no evidence suggesting that influenza vaccine or MPR vaccine could protect against COVID-19. The structure of these viruses is so different from one another that it is not even theoretically possible. A theory has also been formulated that a person’s congenital immunity activation brought about by the tuberculosis vaccine could prevent COVID-19. However, getting the influenza vaccination is important during the coronavirus epidemic because having influenza and the COVID-19 disease at the same time can at worst lead to more severe disease. Furthermore, considering the carrying capacity of health care, a simultaneous influenza and COVID-19 epidemic is not ideal. 根據目前所知，只有COVID-19疫苗可以預防新冠肺炎。肺炎鏈球菌疫苗不能預防新冠病毒或其引起的肺部炎症。有人提出肺炎鏈球菌肺炎可能是由新冠肺炎引起的繼發性疾病。但是迄今為止，在中國、美國或歐洲都沒有找到證據支持。也沒有證據表明流感疫苗或麻疹(略)混合疫苗可以提供武漢肺炎的保護力。因為這些病毒的結構互不相同，以至於在理論上根本不可能。另外也有人發展出施打卡介苗刺激的免疫活化可以預防新冠肺炎的理論。但是，在冠狀病毒流行期間接種流感疫苗很重要，因為同時患有流感和新冠肺炎時最糟可能引發重症。此外考慮到醫療的承載，流感和新冠肺炎同時大規模流行並不是我們所樂見的。結論：打了不能預防COVID-19，但也沒壞處要打可以，不打也可以你爽就好 --- 新聞原文其他問題放在這裡： Can the new coronavirus be transmitted by handling coins and banknotes? Initial information indicates that the new coronavirus (COVID-19) can survive on the surfaces for a few hours. However, the risk of being infected with coronavirus due to contact with things, including coins, banknotes, or even credit cards, is very low if the rules of hand hygiene are properly adhered to. Cleaning your hands frequently is the best way to protect yourself from the virus. 藉由錢幣傳播病毒的風險很低 Can an ultraviolet disinfection lamp kill the new coronavirus? UV lamps should not be used to sterilize hands or other areas of skin as UV radiation can cause skin irritation. 不要用紫外燈替皮膚消毒 Can spraying alcohol or chlorine all over your body kill the new coronavirus? No. Spraying alcohol or chlorine all over your body will not kill viruses that have already entered your body. Spraying such substances can be harmful to clothes or mucous membranes (i.e. eyes, mouth). Be aware that both alcohol and chlorine can be useful to disinfect surfaces, but they need to be used under appropriate recommendations. 不要全身抹酒精或漂白水來殺病毒 Do vaccines against pneumonia protect you against the new coronavirus? No. Vaccines against pneumonia, such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccine, do not provide protection against the new coronavirus. (上面提過，略) Can children’s urine protect against the new coronavirus (COVIUD-19)? Urine does not eliminate bacteria. On the contrary, it can contain small amounts of viral or bacterial material. So, washing one’s hands with children ’s urine or cleaning surfaces with it do not protect against COVID-19. You should frequently clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Use a common household disinfectant to clean the surfaces. 尿不能拿來預防病毒感染 Can cold weather and snow kill the new coronavirus? There is no reason to believe that cold weather can kill the new coronavirus or other diseases. The normal human body temperature remains around 36.5°C to 37°C, regardless of the external temperature or weather. 寒冷不能殺病毒 Does cocaine protect against the new coronavirus? Cocaine is a stimulating and addictive drug. Its consumption causes serious side effects and is detrimental to people’s health. 古柯鹼不能預防病毒感染 Are hand dryers effective in killing the new coronavirus? No. Hand dryers are not effective in killing COVID-19. To protect yourself against the new coronavirus, you should frequently clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Once your hands are cleaned, you should dry them thoroughly by using paper towels or a warm air dryer. 烘手機不能殺病毒 Can N95 respirator masks be reused or sterilized by a disinfectant? No, face masks, including flat medical masks or N95 respirators, should not be reused. If you have been in contact with a person who is infected with the new coronavirus or another respiratory infection, the front of the mask is already contaminated. The mask should be removed without touching it in front and properly disposed of. After that, wash your hands with soap and water. N95不要消毒重複使用 Can regularly rinsing your nose with saline help prevent infection with the new coronavirus? No. There is no evidence that regularly rinsing the nose with saline has protected people from infection with the new coronavirus. There is some limited evidence that regularly rinsing nose with saline can help people recover more quickly from the common cold. However, regularly rinsing the nose has not been shown to prevent respiratory infections. 鼻內定期灌洗生理食鹽水不能預防病毒感染 Can eating garlic help prevent infection with the new coronavirus? Garlic is a healthy food that may have some antimicrobial properties. However, there is no evidence from the current outbreak that eating garlic has protected people from the new coronavirus. 大蒜不能預防病毒感染 Does the new coronavirus affect older people, or are younger people also susceptible? People of all ages can be infected by the new coronavirus (COVID-19). Older people, and people with pre-existing medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, and heart disease) appear to be more vulnerable to becoming severely ill with the virus. WHO advises people of all ages to take steps to protect themselves from the virus, for example by following good hand hygiene and good respiratory hygiene. 老人更容易感染新冠肺炎，但所有年齡層都該注意 Are antibiotics effective in preventing and treating the new coronavirus? No, antibiotics do not work against viruses, only bacteria. The new coronavirus is a virus and, therefore, antibiotics should not be used as a means of prevention or treatment. However, if you are hospitalized for COVID-19, you may receive antibiotics because bacterial co-infection is possible. 抗生素只能殺細菌，不能殺病毒 Are there any specific medicines to prevent or treat the new coronavirus? To date, there is no specific medicine recommended to prevent or treat the new coronavirus. However, those infected with the virus should receive appropriate care to relieve and treat symptoms, and those with severe illness should receive optimized supportive care. Some specific treatments are under investigation, and will be tested through clinical trials. WHO is helping to accelerate research and development efforts with a range of partners. (截稿日)當前沒有特效藥 -- 作者 john91018 (イレイナの老公) 看板 C_Chat 標題 [21春] Vivy 06 神作應該穩了吧時間 Sun May 2 00:56:09 2021 ───────────────────────────────────────

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