[請益] 一個論證的有效性
這是台大通識邏輯課上老師舉的例子,
可是包括小妹在內很多人都無法理解@@
是關於一個論證(argument)的有效性(validity)的問題,
老師說「論證有效」的定義為「不可能存在前提為真結論為假的情況」,
若「有可能」,則此論證無效。
於是老師舉了一個論證:
前提:2+2=4
結論:馬英九是2010年的總統
大家都覺得前提與結論都為真,故此論證應有效,
但老師卻說此論證無效@@
老師說無效的理由並不是因為2010年還沒過完,
即使把2010年改成2009年,此論證依舊無效,
大家聽了一頭霧水@@
有沒有板友可以幫忙解答這個疑惑呢?感謝>_<
--
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