[心得] 晚明萬曆、天啟年間的歐洲兵書 [2]
歐洲兵書範例
因為我看不懂歐陸語言,所以這邊主要參考英文兵書的電子化文字檔。
雖然17世紀的英文和現代略有差異,相信多數人應該基本上還是能看懂,就像莎士比亞的
劇本一樣。
此時期的部分英文兵書,只有文字部分,列舉至1635年出版者:
Luis Gutierrez de la Vega,《兵學簡要》(1569年西文,1582年英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A02408.0001.001?view=toc
Thomas Styward,《兵學方法》(1582年出版)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A13122.0001.001?view=toc
https://bit.ly/3DWdwwf
Niccolo Tartaglia,《輕重火炮射擊論述三集》(1546義文,1588英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A13381.0001.001?view=toc
Raimond de Fourquevaux,《戰爭指引》(1548法文,1589英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A06617.0001.001?view=toc
Francois de La Noue,《政治與兵學論述》(1587年,英文和法文同年出版)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05074.0001.001/1:5.20?rgn=div2;view=toc
Francisco de Valdes,《兵學反思》(1586西文,1590英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A14255.0001.001?view=toc
William Garrard,《戰爭藝術》(1591)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=eebo;idno=A01504.0001.001
Gyles Clayton,《核准武備指令》(1590)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A18959.0001.001?view=toc
Matthew Sutcliffe,《兵器操練、使用和法則》(1593)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A13173.0001.001?view=toc
Don Bernardino de Mendoza,《戰爭理論與實務》(1596西文,1597英譯)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07432.0001.001?view=toc
Robert Barret,《現代戰爭理論與實務》(1598)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A04863.0001.001?view=toc
I.T.(此為筆名,真名不詳),《武備基本指引》(1616)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A13315.0001.001?view=toc
英國樞密院,《召集與武備指引》(1623)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A21341.0001.001/1:2?rgn=div1;view=toc
Gervase Markham,《軍人指南》(1625)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A06964.0001.001?view=toc
Edward Cooke,《戰爭透視》(1628)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A19256.0001.001/1:5?rgn=div1;view=toc
John Cruso,《騎兵軍事指引》(1631)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A35316.0001.001?view=toc
Gerat Barry,《兵學論述》(1634)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05146.0001.001?view=toc
Robert Norton,《炮手論偉大炮術》(1635)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A08347.0001.001?view=toc
William Barrife,《年輕炮手之兵學》(1635)
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A04919.0001.001?view=toc
以下是有較多插畫或圖解的歐陸語言原稿,沒圖的我完全看不懂就不列了:
Carlo Theti,《論城防》(1569)
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_W8Gf8z9ILzIC
Lelio Brancaccio,《新銳兵學與至高軍學》(1585)
https://archive.org/details/icarichimilitari00bran
Girolamo Maggi,《論城市設防》(1564)
https://archive.org/details/dellafortificati00magg
Jacob de Gheyn,《兵器操作》(1607)
https://archive.org/details/waffenhandlungvo00ghey
Lodovico Melzo,《騎兵軍政之軍事規章》(1611)
https://archive.org/details/regolemilitariso00melz
Luis Collado,《實用炮學手冊》(1586)
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_0i-e4ZGP8J4C
Gabriello Busca,《論要塞攻防》(1598)、《論軍事建築》(1601)
https://archive.org/details/larchitetturamil00busc
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_g4W2zHdl7-gC
Flaminio della Croce,《軍事領域》(1617)
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bs7gMWAPAgsC
Johann Jacobi von Wallhausen,《步兵兵法》(1615)、《騎兵兵法》(1616)
https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009485299
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ZDfI5F4f9rsC
接下來就以上面這些原文或插圖,來討論晚明與同時期西方兵書的異同,以及這些西方兵
書對明末清初的東亞而言,是否有較高的軍事技術。
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There are many people in the world who really don't understand, or say they
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