[問題] 請問有人可以幫忙解個題嗎??
1.請翻譯下段文字
P is a property = Df. P is an attribute which is such that:
(A)only individual things can have it;
(B)anything that can have it can have it,or fail to have it,
at any time it exists;
(c)it can be such that some individuals have it and some do not.
2. 請問「非關係性的性質」(nonrelational property)如何界定?試舉例說明。
3. 奇松(Chisholm)認為「心理性質」要同時滿足下面兩個特徵:
(a )只由一個事物所例舉化; (B) 包含此性質所涵蓋或牽涉的每一個性質。
為什麼?
4. 奇松如何界定「純粹心理的屬性」?他認為這些「純粹心理的屬性」
需要滿足一個「實質的知識原則」(the material epistemic principle),
此原則的內容是什麼?為何需要?
5. 試說明在「心靈」的幾種不同意義下,「身心問題」(mind-body problem)
分別會要求何種回答?
6. 試根據奇松的理解,簡要說明亞里斯多德如何推論出「心靈」
乃是「非物質性的事物」。並加以評估。
謝謝各位~
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