Re: [問題]當年國民黨真有拿百頓黃金來台灣?
看板TW-history作者thestrait (mitbbs.com站thestrait版)時間19年前 (2005/04/16 10:29)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)留言0則, 0人參與討論串17/34 (看更多)
※ 引述《thestrait (mitbbs.com站thestrait版)》之銘言：
: 標題: Re: [問題]當年國民黨真有拿百頓黃金來台灣?
: 時間: Fri Apr 15 20:10:25 2005
: ※ 引述《kaod (kaod)》之銘言：
: : 標題: Re: [問題]當年國民黨真有拿百頓黃金來台灣?
: : 時間: Fri Apr 15 16:38:44 2005
: : 當年的貨幣發行，一定要黃金或美鈔做後盾喔！
: : 因為布雷頓森林體系中，美金與黃金有固定兌換率，
: : 而世界其他國家的貨幣則與美元維持固定匯率，
: : 國際貿易則以美鈔結算，
: : 故，美鈔或黃金成為布雷頓森林體系各國央行的主儲備，
: : 因此，想維持新台幣幣值的穩定，必須有美金或黃金為後盾。
: ...
: : 推 wetteland:美國在小羅斯福上任後就取消金本位了 219.68.88.212 04/15
: 愛台灣不等于不愛念書哦.
: 如果不想去看經濟學教科書, 請愛用google
: 查查 Bretton Woods system 是什麼.
: 其年份跨度, 以及是否金本位.
: ◆ From: 128.227.162.10
: 推 wetteland:那你要怪王曾才亂寫 219.68.88.212 04/15
: 推 kaod:王曾才是???? 61.230.32.93 04/15
: 推 wetteland:《西洋現代史》的作者 219.68.88.212 04/15
金本位, gold standard.
這個詞看來把你繞暈了. 我抄一段教科書吧, 說得很清楚.
We should get it straight that there may be dozens of different kinds
of mechanisms that could be designed to make a gold standard work,
but the mechanism itself is not the standard. A gold standard is one in
which the national money is defined as a specific weight of gold.
When today's academics insist the gold standard ended in 1913, what
they really mean is that the mechanism changed, but the definition
remained. When President Roosevelt in 1933 was persuaded to
devalue the dollar against gold and to make it illegal for U.S. citizens
to own gold bullion, the mechanism changed again, but the dollar was
still defined as a specific weight of gold. The dollar had been defined
as 0.0483% of an ounce of pure gold. FDR changed it himself, without
any consultation, to 0.0285% of an ounce. That is, where it took only
$20.67 to buy an ounce, Roosevelt said it now would take $35. It was
still a gold standard, but at a new price, and with a mechanism that did
not allow ordinary citizens to exchange dollars for gold. In 1944, at the
Bretton Woods conference, the U.S. government and its allies formalized
this monetary system, which permitted only foreign central banks to
convert dollars they acquired into gold, at $35 per ounce. Mechanisms
can be changed to support the national monetary unit defined as a gold
weight, but as long as the final objective is to preserve and guarantee
the dollar/gold definition, it is a gold standard.
還有這個頁面寫得很不錯, 你可以看看.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard
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◆ From: 128.227.162.15
※ 編輯: thestrait 來自: 128.227.162.12 (04/16 22:12)
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