Re: [題目] 文法滿分關鍵 p182
※ 引述《mouse167 (mouse167)》之銘言:
: 標題: [題目] 文法滿分關鍵 p182
: 時間: Thu Oct 14 00:03:17 2010
:
: 題目:
:
: The years ___ I spent working with the children's home were the most
:
: worthwhile of my life.
:
: A: when
: B: who
: C: which
: D: where
:
: 答案: C
:
: 請問為何不是 A (先行詞 時間 搭配 when ???)
因為很詳細,所以要有點耐心看完
詳解:
本句應用到關係子句來修飾 The years
去除掉關係子句後,原句簡而言之就是
The years were the most worthwhile of my life.
而關代which用來代替先行詞the years,並且在關係子句中作為受詞
(註:一般關代who, which, that在後面的關係子句中可為受詞或主詞)
關係子句還原後則可表示成
I spent the years working with the children's home.
以國中文法的教法,就是要你合併句子:
{The years were the most worthwhile of my life.
{I spent the years working with the children's home.
另外針對你的疑問:為何不是 A (先行詞 時間 搭配 when ???)
如果中間填when,本句寫成
The years when I spent working with the children's home were the most
worthwhile of my life.
此時關係子句中的動詞spent就沒有受詞
也無法解釋為 I spent working with the children's home為「花工作在小孩的房子上」
不僅句意不通,也應該要 用介係詞on ----- spend working "on" the....
總而言之,本句中應將the years作為關係子句中 spent(花掉) 的受詞
: --
: ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
: ◆ From: 180.177.2.47
: 推 av8dfe :你有看過when前面有先行詞嗎? 10/14 00:08
: 推 b1acat :WHEN是連接詞~不是關代 10/14 00:22
順便為大家題供正確的資訊
推文中的一樓 av8dfe :你有看過when前面有先行詞嗎?
文法上其實是有的,而且是很普遍的
例:the day 作為先行詞
I can never forget the day [on which] I met Terry. 我永遠忘不了遇見泰瑞的那天
==>I can never forget the day [when] I met Terry.
另外推文中的二樓 b1acat :WHEN是連接詞~不是關代
這句話還要再補充一些東西。
When是連接詞,也是關係副詞、疑問副詞。但不是關係代名詞
連接詞:[When] you are hungry, please let me know.
關係副詞:I can never forget the day [when] I met Terry.
疑問副詞:
一般問句 [When] will you go?
間接問句 I don't know [when] you will go.
回到原本的問題,我們也可以用關係副詞when來改寫
The years [when I worked with my children's home] were the most worthwhile
of my life.
感謝收看
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※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
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