[問題] variance=0,sample mean=sample median?

看板Statistics作者 (chien)時間10年前 (2015/04/22 12:19), 編輯推噓8(806)
留言14則, 7人參與, 最新討論串1/1
這是1997年AP Statistics測驗裡的一個問題: A random sample of size 10 was taken from a population. The sample has a variance of zero. Which of the following statements must be true? 1.The population also has a variance of zero. 2.The sample mean is equal to the sample median. 3.The ten data points in the sample are equal in numerical value. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 3 only (d) 1 and 2 (e) 2 and 3 答案是:(c) 但是不理解,為何答案不是(e)? ∵The sample has a variance of zero. ∴The ten data points in the sample are equal in numerical value. 那麼不是同時也可得出,The sample mean is equal to the sample median. 請問為何上面這句不正確? -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 121.254.98.20 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Statistics/M.1429676378.A.00F.html

04/22 12:50, , 1F
答案錯了?
04/22 12:50, 1F

04/22 13:09, , 2F
你查一下median在偶數時該怎麼算應該就會理解了
04/22 13:09, 2F

04/22 13:13, , 3F
我好像理解錯了,請忽略我上面的推文,抱歉
04/22 13:13, 3F

04/22 13:30, , 4F
他應該是認為不存在中位數?
04/22 13:30, 4F

04/22 13:34, , 5F
我也覺得他應該認為沒有中位數,全部一樣
04/22 13:34, 5F

04/22 15:18, , 6F
Median always exists?
04/22 15:18, 6F

04/22 16:04, , 7F
我選e
04/22 16:04, 7F

04/22 17:04, , 8F
http://tinyurl.com/kar6fww 中位數always exists,
04/22 17:04, 8F

04/22 17:04, , 9F
所以是E
04/22 17:04, 9F

04/23 00:11, , 10F
原po是對的
04/23 00:11, 10F

04/23 00:13, , 11F
1. 顯然是錯的 隨便找都有反例
04/23 00:13, 11F

04/23 00:15, , 12F
樣本變異數0就代表樣本10個數字都ㄧ樣(3對)而樣本平均
04/23 00:15, 12F

04/23 00:15, , 13F
數跟樣本中位數也是那個數字(2對)
04/23 00:15, 13F

04/23 02:18, , 14F
多謝大家的回答,幫助考量到關於存在的問題。
04/23 02:18, 14F
文章代碼(AID): #1LDo5Q0F (Statistics)