[問題]統計題目的一些問題
(1)
If the random variables x, y and z are have the means μ(x)=3
μ(y)=5,μ(z)=2, the σ^2(x)=8,σ^2(y)=12,σ^2(z)=18,and cov(x,y)=1
cov(x,z)=-3, cov(y,z)=2.
Find the covariance of U=x+4y+2z and V=3x-y-z ?
-----------以下為我的想法,請版友指正了-----------
據我所知 cov(ax,by)= ab cov(x,y)
cov(x,x)=σ^2(x)=V(x)
cov(x,y+w)=cov(x,y)+cov(x,w)
根據題目是要問cov(U,V)=cov(x+4y+2z,3x-y-z)=?
所以cov(x,3x)+cov(x,-y)+cov(x,-z)+cov(4y,3x)+cov(4y,-y)+cov(4y,-z)
+cov(2z,3x)+cov(2z,-y)+cov(2z,-z)
=3V(x)-cov(x,y)-cov(x,z)+12cov(x,y)-4V(y)-4cov(y,z)+6cov(x,z)
-2cov(y,z)-2V(z)
=3˙8-1-3+12˙1-4˙12-4˙2+6˙(-3)-2˙2-2˙18
不知道是不是這樣解法?
(2)請問什麼是Rao-Blackwell定理,好像是關於E[V(x|Y=y)]的定理
(3)請問E(x)=E[E(x|y)]這我知道,不過為什麼又會等於ΣE(x|Y=y)˙P(Y=y),對y連加
(4)請問Bonferroni's inequality是在講什麼?
P(A∩B)>=P(A)+P(B)-1 不太了解其意義
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